Session 8: Financial Reporting and Analysis: The Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement Reading 35: Financial Analysis Techniques
LOS a: Evaluate and compare companies using ratio analysis, common-size financial statements, and charts in financial analysis.
Which of the following statements best describes vertical common-size analysis and horizontal common-size analysis?
Statement #1 – Each line item is expressed as a percentage of its base-year amount.
Statement #2 – Each line item of the income statement is expressed as a percentage of revenue and each line item of the balance sheet is expressed as a percentage of ending total assets.
Statement #3 – Each line item is expressed as a percentage of the prior year’s amount.
|
Vertical analysis |
Horizontal analysis |
A) |
Statement #1 |
Statement #2 | | |
B) |
Statement #2 |
Statement #3 | | |
C) |
Statement #2 |
Statement #1 | | |
Horizontal common-size analysis involves expressing each line item as a percentage of the base-year figure. Vertical common-size analysis involves expressing each line item of the income statement as a percentage of revenue and each line item of the balance sheet as a percentage of ending total assets. |