Session 17: Derivative Investments: Options, Swaps, and Interest Rate and Credit Derivatives Reading 62: Option Markets and Contracts
LOS i: Illustrate how put-call parity for options on forwards (or futures) is established.
At time = 0, for a put option at exercise price (X) on a newly issued forward contact at FT (the forward price at time = 0), a portfolio with equal value could be constructed from being long in:
A) |
the underlying asset, long a put at X, and short in a pure-discount risk-free bond that pays X – FT at option expiration. | |
B) |
a call at X and long in a pure-discount risk-free bond that pays X – FT at option expiration. | |
C) |
a risk-free pure-discount bond that pays FT – X at option expiration and long in a put at X. | |
Utilizing the basic put/call parity equation, we're looking for a portfolio that is equal to the portfolio mentioned in the stem (a put option). The put-call parity equation is c0 + (X – FT) / (1+R)T = p0. Since (X – FT) / (1+R) is actually just the present value of the bond at expiration, the relationship can be simplified to long call + long bond = put.
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