Correct answer is D
A is incorrect. This solution incorrectly uses 2.33 as the 95% multiplier instead of 1.645. This answer is the 99% surplus-at-risk. fficeffice" />
B is incorrect. This solution incorrectly excludes the expected surplus growth of USD 4.6 million ( = -100 * 0.05 + 120 * 0.08).
C is incorrect. This solution incorrectly sets the 95% surplus-at-risk equal to the standard deviation of surplus growth.
D is correct. The expected surplus growth is -100 * 0.05 + 120 * 0.08 = USD 4.6 million. The variance of surplus growth is -100^2 * 0.03^2 + 120^2 * 0.12^2 + 2 * 100 * 120 * 0.3 * 0.03 * 0.12 = USD 190.44 million, and the standard deviation is USD 13.8 million. Therefore, the 95% surplus-at-risk is -1 * (4.6 - 1.645 * 13.8) = USD 18.1 million. |