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Q Bank question #2348 CFF

Can someone please explain this, it’s just not clicking:
Galaxy, Inc.’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 included the following information (in $):
Accounts Payable
300,000 123103
500,000 123104
Dividends Payable
200,000 123103
300,000 123104
Common Stock
1,000,000 123103
1,000,000 123104
Retained Earnings
700,000 123103
1,000,000 123104
Galaxy’s net income in 2004 was $800,000. What was Galaxy’s cash flow from financing (CFF) in 2004?
A) $500,000.
B) $300,000.
C) $700,000.
D) $400,000.

Click for Answer and Explanation
Dividends declared in 2004 are net income less the increase in retained earnings ($800,000  $300,000 = $500,000). Dividends declared less the increase in dividends payable is dividends paid ($500,000 – ($300,000  $200,000) = $400,000). This is a cash outflow so it is a negative number. Dividends are always cash flow from financing. Note that accounts payable changes are included in cash flow from operations (CFO).

The part that’s not clicking is why NI minus the increase in retained earnings is equal to dividends declared.

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Ok, I got it now. Since retained earnings went up $300,000 they must have paid the rest of their NI out in dividends, which would be $500,000. Since dividends payable went up $100,000 they only paid out $400,000.

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