| 23. When the Bao Company filed its corporate tax returns for the first quarter of the current year, it owned a total of $6.7 million in corporate taxes. Bao paid $4.4 million of the tax bill, but still owes $2.3 million. It also received $478,000 in the second quarter as a down payment towards $942,000 in custom-built products to be delivered in the third quarter. Its financial accounts for the second quarter most likely show the $2.3 million and the $478,000 as:
 | 
 
 | $2.3 million
 | $478,000
 |  | A
 | Income tax payable
 | Unearned revenue
 |  | B
 | Income tax payable
 | Accrued revenue
 |  | C
 | Deferred tax liability
 | Accrued revenue
 | 
 
 
 
 
 | 
 
 | Ans: A.
 The $478,000 is unearned revenue, a liability. The $2.3 million owned to the government but not yet paid is income tax payable, also a liability. Deferred tax accounts arise from temporary difference between tax reporting and financial reporting.
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