Reading 62: Features of Debt Securities - LOS f～ Q1-2

答案和详解如下：

1.Which of the following statements regarding financing bond purchases with margin accounts is FALSE?

A)   The required margin percentage changes daily.

B)   Individuals are more likely than institutions to use margin accounts to finance bond purchases.

C)   In the U.S., margin accounts are regulated by the Federal Reserve.

D)   The loan in a margin transaction is collateralized by the purchased security.

The correct answer was A)

The margin percentage is fixed by contract. The required margin dollars may vary from day to day due to fluctuations in the underlying collateral.

2.Which of the following statements regarding financing bond purchases is TRUE?

A)   In margin transactions, the broker borrows from the bank at the call money rate plus a spread.

B)   The rate the investor pays on the loan in a margin transaction is known as the call money rate.

C)   The investor loan in a margin transaction is backed by cash held in trust.

D)   Purchasing securities on margin allows investors to leverage assets and make larger purchases.

The correct answer was D)

Example: An investor has $5,000 cash, but wants to buy ten $1,000 face value bonds at par (for a total of $10,000). With cash only, he can only purchase five of the bonds. With a 50% margin account, he can buy all ten bonds ($5,000 cash equity contribution and $5,000 from the margin account). With the margin account, he will realize the gain or loss on all ten bonds rather than the five he could have purchased with cash only.

The statements about the rates paid by the parties to a margin transaction are reversed. The statement, “In margin transactions, the broker borrows from the bank at the call money rate plus a spread,” should read, “…borrows…at the call money rate.” The statement, “The rate the investor pays on the loan in a margin transaction is known as the call money rate.” should read, “…known as the call money rate plus a spread.” Remember that the broker needs to make profit, so the investor will pay a rate higher than the broker pays to the bank. The investor collateralizes the margin loan with the securities purchased.