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Reading 29: Fixed Income Portfolio Management - Part II-LO

CFA Institute Area 8-11, 13: Asset Valuation
Session 9: Portfolio Management of Global Bonds and Fixed Income Derivatives
Reading 29: Fixed Income Portfolio Management - Part II
LOS a: Evaluate the effects of leverage on portfolio returns.

Which of the following statements regarding leverage is FALSE?

A)

Leverage refers to using borrowed funds to purchase a portion of the securities in the portfolio.

B)

As leverage increases, return volatility increases.

C)

A leverage-based strategy decreases portfolio returns when the return on the strategy is greater than the cost of borrowed funds.

D)

Leverage is beneficial only when the strategy earns a return greater than the cost of borrowing.



Answer and Explanation

A leverage-based strategy increases, not decreases portfolio returns when the return on the strategy is greater than the cost of borrowed funds.

A leverage-based strategy increases, not decreases portfolio returns when the return on the strategy is greater than the cost of borrowed funds.

TOP

Which of the following best characterizes leveraging? Leveraging involves:

A)writing options.
B)
borrowing funds to implement a trade.
C)exploiting an arbitrage opportunity.
D)exploiting mispricings in the market.


Answer and Explanation

Leverage refers to the use of borrowed funds to purchase a portion of the securities in a portfolio. A leverage-based strategy is used with the objective of earning a return over and above the cost of borrowed funds.

TOP

Which of the following is an advantage of leverage? Leverage:

A)decreases the risk for a given return potential.
B)increases both the return potential and decreases the risk.
C)increases the return potential without incurring larger risk.
D)
magnifies the return from a security for a given price change.


Answer and Explanation

Leveraging increases the return potential but also increases the risk, resulting in a wider range of possible outcomes.

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