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Joan Platt, CFA, operates an investment advisory service in New York but maintains an office in Xania. Xania recently established a stock market, which is not very efficient. None of the Xanian stocks trade in the U.S. market. Xania legally permits the use of material inside information. Platt believes that using inside information would help her compete against other Xanian investment advisors and also help some of her Xanian clients reach their investment objectives. Platt is considering adopting local investment practices in Xania. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Platt may:

A)
use material inside information because Xania legally permits this practice.
B)
not use material inside information.
C)
use material inside information, but only after notifying CFA Institute.

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Joan Platt, CFA, operates an investment advisory service in New York but maintains an office in Xania. Xania recently established a stock market, which is not very efficient. None of the Xanian stocks trade in the U.S. market. Xania legally permits the use of material inside information. Platt believes that using inside information would help her compete against other Xanian investment advisors and also help some of her Xanian clients reach their investment objectives. Platt is considering adopting local investment practices in Xania. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Platt may:

A)
use material inside information because Xania legally permits this practice.
B)
not use material inside information.
C)
use material inside information, but only after notifying CFA Institute.



Because applicable law involving material inside information is less strict than the Code and Standards, Platt must adhere to the Code and Standards. Standard II(A) prohibits against use of material nonpublic information.

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Benito Salvatore, CFA, is licensed in the established country of Oldworld but has clients and makes investments in the emerging county of Newworld. The regulations of Oldworld prohibit licensed investment professionals from taking gifts or gratuities in any amount from vendors or persons connected with potential investments. The laws of Newworld are silent on this issue. Unsolicited, Salvatore is offered a vase worth US $75 by a Newworld trust company and a bronze statue worth US $200 by a Newworld company that Salvatore is considering as a potential investment.

Salvatore is:

A)
not permitted to accept either gift.
B)
permitted to accept both gifts.
C)
permitted to accept the vase but not the statue.

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Benito Salvatore, CFA, is licensed in the established country of Oldworld but has clients and makes investments in the emerging county of Newworld. The regulations of Oldworld prohibit licensed investment professionals from taking gifts or gratuities in any amount from vendors or persons connected with potential investments. The laws of Newworld are silent on this issue. Unsolicited, Salvatore is offered a vase worth US $75 by a Newworld trust company and a bronze statue worth US $200 by a Newworld company that Salvatore is considering as a potential investment.

Salvatore is:

A)
not permitted to accept either gift.
B)
permitted to accept both gifts.
C)
permitted to accept the vase but not the statue.



Under Standard I(A), Salvatore must, as a CFA charterholder, apply the CFA Institute Code and Standards or the controlling law, whichever is stricter. In this instance the stricter laws of Oldworld, where Salvatore is licensed, apply to prohibit the gifts, even though the gifts are offered in Newworld.

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Mary Kim, CFA, practices in the established country of Oldasia as well as in the emerging country of Newasia. By regulation, Oldasia prohibits licensed investment advisors from trading in securities ahead of their clients. Newasia has no laws or regulations in this area. Mary Kim may:

A)
trade ahead of her clients in Newasia only.
B)
trade ahead of her clients in Newasia only, as long as she has made full disclosure to her clients that she reserves the right to do this.
C)
not trade ahead of her clients in either country

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Mary Kim, CFA, practices in the established country of Oldasia as well as in the emerging country of Newasia. By regulation, Oldasia prohibits licensed investment advisors from trading in securities ahead of their clients. Newasia has no laws or regulations in this area. Mary Kim may:

A)
trade ahead of her clients in Newasia only.
B)
trade ahead of her clients in Newasia only, as long as she has made full disclosure to her clients that she reserves the right to do this.
C)
not trade ahead of her clients in either country.


Under Standard I(A), Mary Kim, as a CFA charterholder, must apply the CFA Institute Code and Standards or the controlling law, whichever is stricter. Because Standard VI(B) requires members to put client trades ahead of their own transactions, Mary Kim must follow the standard in the absence of governing law, or where the law is less strict than the standard.

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Janet Green, CFA, provides investment advice and other services to clients in several countries. She resides in Country A whose securities laws and regulations are less strict than the Code and Standards. She also conducts business with clients in Country B, which has no securities laws or regulations, and in Country C, which has securities laws and regulations that are stricter than the Code and Standards. Which of the following statements is TRUE? According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Green must adhere to the Code and Standards in:

A)

Country A, Country B, and Country C.

B)

Country A but the law in Country B and Country C.

C)

Country A and Country B but the law in Country C.

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Janet Green, CFA, provides investment advice and other services to clients in several countries. She resides in Country A whose securities laws and regulations are less strict than the Code and Standards. She also conducts business with clients in Country B, which has no securities laws or regulations, and in Country C, which has securities laws and regulations that are stricter than the Code and Standards. Which of the following statements is TRUE? According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Green must adhere to the Code and Standards in:

A)

Country A, Country B, and Country C.

B)

Country A but the law in Country B and Country C.

C)

Country A and Country B but the law in Country C.




Green needs to follow Standard I(A) -- Knowledge of the law. In Country A, Green must adhere to the Code and Standards because Country A’s laws are less strict. In Country B, Green must also adheres to the Code and Standards because Country B has no securities laws. Because Country C’s applicable law is stricter than the requirements of the Code and Standards, Green must adhere to the laws of Country C.

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Which of the following statements about the responsibilities of CFA charterholders is TRUE? CFA charterholders:

A)
are only obligated to comply with securities laws in the U.S.
B)
need not comply with the laws and rules governing their profession or must not engage in any individual behavior that reflects adversely on the entire profession.
C)
must comply with the laws and rules governing their profession and must not engage in any individual behavior that reflects adversely on the entire profession.

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Which of the following statements about the responsibilities of CFA charterholders is TRUE? CFA charterholders:

A)
are only obligated to comply with securities laws in the U.S.
B)
need not comply with the laws and rules governing their profession or must not engage in any individual behavior that reflects adversely on the entire profession.
C)
must comply with the laws and rules governing their profession and must not engage in any individual behavior that reflects adversely on the entire profession.


CFA charterholders must comply with the laws and rules governing their profession and must not engage in any individual behavior that reflects adversely on the entire profession. While they should act honorably and follow U.S. securities laws, they are obligated to more than that, as set forth in the Code and Standards.

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