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Reading 33: Understanding the Balance Sheet LOSf 习题精选

LOS f: Demonstrate the appropriate classifications and related accounting treatments for marketable and nonmarketable financial instruments held as assets or owed by the company as liabilities.

At the beginning of the year, Alpha Corporation purchased 10,000 shares of Beta Corporation for $20 per share. During the year, Beta paid a $2,000 cash dividend to Alpha. At the end of the year, Beta’s stock was selling for $22 per share. What amount should Alpha recognize in its year-end income statement if the investment is treated as an available-for-sale security and what amount should be recognized in the income statement if the investment is treated as a trading security?

Available-for-sale

Trading security

A)

$2,000

$20,000

B)

$0

$22,000

C)

$2,000

$22,000




Unrealized gains and losses from trading securities are recognized in the income statement while unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale securities bypass the income statement and are reported as other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity. Cash dividends are recognized in the income statement for both trading and available-for-sale securities. Thus, Alpha will recognize only the $2,000 dividend if the shares are considered available-for-sale and will recognize $22,000 ($2,000 dividend + $20,000 unrealized gain) if the shares are considered trading securities.

[此贴子已经被作者于2010-4-17 22:08:35编辑过]

When the market value of an investment in a debt security is less than its carrying value, how should the investor report the investment on the balance sheet if the security is classified as held-to-maturity and what amount should be reported if the security is classified as available-for-sale?

Held-to-maturity

Available-for-sale

A)

Amortized cost

Amortized cost

B)

Fair value

Fair value

C)

Amortized cost

Fair value




Held-to-maturity securities are reported on the balance sheet at amortized cost while available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value. Amortized cost includes the amortization of a premium or discount that was created when the security was purchased.

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