Session 12: Equity Investments: Valuation Models Reading 41: Free Cash Flow Valuation
LOS i: Critique the use of net income and EBITDA as proxies for cash flow in valuation.
Assuming that the investment in fixed capital and working capital offset each other, free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) may be proxied by net income if:
A) |
earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) equals depreciation. | |
B) |
non-cash charges and interest charges are zero. | |
C) |
non-cash charges and interest charges are equal. | |
The answer is shown by the relationship between FCFF and net income: FCFF = NI + NCC + Int (1 – tax rate) – FCInv – WCInv. Further: FCFF = EBIT (1 – tax rate) + Dep – FCInv – WCInv, which assumes that depreciation is the only non-cash charge. |