To estimate yield volatility, an analyst may use historical yields or an implied yield volatility calculated from current market conditions. Identify the pair of terms below that correctly matches a key ingredient in each estimation process with the process itself.
A) |
Historical yield volatility: Duration. Implied yield volatility: A series of log ratios of daily rates. | |
B) |
Historical yield volatility: Derivative prices. Implied yield volatility: The standard deviation formula. | |
C) |
Historical yield volatility: The standard deviation formula. Implied yield volatility: Derivative prices. | |
The historical yield volatility method uses the standard deviation formula. The implied yield volatility method uses derivative prices. In the latter method, the current derivative prices are entered into a formula along with other observed variables. The series of log ratios of daily rates is associated with the historical yield volatility. Duration is not directly relevant.
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