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Adjusting NI for gain/loss on asset sale / NET PPE
To calculate for FCFF one needs to adjust for non-cash charges. This includes gains/sales on assets. From the CFAI text:
"Gains and losses (e.g., of operating assets) are another noncash item that may increase or decrease net noncash charges. If a company sells a piece of equipment with a book value of $60,000 for $100,000, it reports the $40,000 gain as part of net income. The $40,000 gain is not a cash flow, however, and must be subtracted in arriving at FCFF. Note that the $100,000 is a cash flow and is part of the company’s net investment in fixed capital. A loss reduces net income and thus must be added back in arriving at FCFF."
I get the add-back/deduction to NI. However, the comment "[$100,000] is part of the the company's investment in fixed capital" is vague to me. Do I read that as either:
1. Solve for the Net FC Inv using a formula such as:
Beginning Net PPE - Depreciation +FC Inv (solve for this) - Book Value of Assets sold = Ending Net PPE. This doesn't seem quite right because the $100,000 does not figure in the equation.
OR
2. Do I add the $100K to the FC Inv I calculate above.
3. Or do I just ignore the $100K cashflow?
Thanks |
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