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8#
发表于 2011-10-5 15:07
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It was created by the Second Liberty Bond Act of 1917. Before this act, the Treasury had to go to Congress each time they wanted to issue new bonds. Congress had to vote for and approve a new bond issuance every single time and agree on the amount, maturity, coupon, etc. This was obviously burdensome and politics would get in the way. During WWI people realized this process couldn't continue so they gave the Treasury the ability to issue $X amount of bonds (the debt ceiling) whenever they wanted and with whatever characteristics they thought to be best. A formal debt ceiling was established in 1939. Most countries don't have a debt ceiling. It was Congress' way of maintaining some power over the issuance of debt.
That's the jist of it.
Slight detour: In Perry v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that Congress does not have the power to void US government bonds on account of section 4 of the 14th amendment. Bruce Bartlett, an Economist, believes this allows the President to void the debt ceiling and tell congress to go fudge itself. He wrote an article about it a few weeks ago. I'm not a lawyer, but this doesn't seem like it's too crazy of an idea and Obama should look into it if it gets closer to the deadline.
On another note: I don't like how we can't curse on this forum. |
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