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cfa一级问题第二弹

求教各位大神,感谢不尽1、notes第三本财务p240有这么一句话:no DTL is added to the balance sheet for the future tax liability when gains/losses are realized.(怎么一定是DTL如何定没有DTA)
2、第三本p249第二题C选项,pretax income is income tax expense divided by one minus the statutory tax rate。(答案说pretax and income tax expense are not always linked because of temporary and permanent differences,我觉得即使不是这个原因也不该除以1-statutory而是直接除以statutory tax rate)
3、第三本p266的例题中FV=0为什么?不是有这么一句sell it for its scrap value.残值没说是0啊
4、第三本p277例题最后一句话one possible explanation for the increase in interest expense,given lower leverage,is that interest rates are increasing.(从哪看出来的)
5、第三本p285第6题的答案说the change in market rates will not affect amortized costs.这是为什么怎么没影响的
6、第三本p283第13题C选项the lease enhances the balance sheet by the lease liability。这句话什么意思翻译成中文吧,没搞懂
7、第三本p288有这么一句leverage is lower if the firm does not consolidate the SPE。(为什么)
8、p317第四题答案low price to cash flow ratios would tend to identify value stocks rather than growth stocks.(怎么回事没懂)
9、p323第14题答案最后一句说the value may be the original cost of the inventory.(解释下吧)
以下是融仕中文翻译中遇到的问题
10、摊销属于CFF而不是CFO,可是我在notes上p257看到这么一句啊while coupon interest is paid in cash, amortization is a noncash item.一个说是CFO一个说是noncash item(求解)
11、可交换债券可以延迟资本利得的所得税的影响控制资本利得发生时间。(不懂)
12、附认股权证的债券资产负债表负债余额较低(咋回事,求解)
13、永久债券当利率较低时可以锁住利率水平(不懂)
14、安然会计丑闻的危险信号:用市值法衡量权益法下的投资(什么情况,怎么是危险信号的)
15、notes第四本p185figure10的M-squared for a Portfolio纵轴最上端写的是σm/σp(Rp-Rf)感觉少了一个Rf还要加上去吧
16、第四本p184上面介绍了Jensen's alpha for portfolio后面说it's the percentage portfolio return above that of a portfolio with the same beta as the portfolio that lies on the SML.感觉不对啊没从公式中看出来应该不是百分数吧,难道percentage是部分的意思
17、第四本p233第四题计算资本利得时没有减去佣金,但是书上例题p217上减去了commission(到底咋回事)
18、区分下连续增长模型和CAPM我好像没见到连续增长模型
19、notes第五本p41有这么一句:increases in yeild volatility increase the value of put and call options embedded in bonds.(为什么)
20、第五本p128第八题的答案:for a bond purchased at a premium to par value, a decrease in the premium over time(a capital loss) is already factored into the calculation of YTM.(求解释)
21、第五本p159第九题答案:the decrease in the value of the prepayment option increases the value of the security, and the required yield will decrease.The security holder is long the put option so the value of a putable bond will decrease with a decrease in yeild volatility and the required yeild will increase.没搞懂求解释
22、第五本p189有一句:This is different from forward rate agreements and interest rate call options,where the long position gains when interest rates increase.(为什么)
23、第五本p195第八题答案的计算中为什么又乘以3哪来的
24、第五本P209页最底下说的american call是不是错了应该是欧式的吧与下一页谈到欧式看张期权下限理论上应该大于等于美式看涨期权下线不符啊
25、p237第十题答案的计算部分为什么用的8%而不是7%
26、p286第三题答案有这么一句:for a commodities market in contango,if the spot price remains unchanged,the futures price will decrease over its life and the investor will realize a loss at expiration(怎么期货价格减少了应该增加吧)
27、p287第三题答案说a decrease in the risk-free rate of interest will decrease call values(怎么会减小不是增加吗)
28、融仕中文翻译有这么一句话:利率波动性越大,期权调整利差也越低。(不明白)

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