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AIM 10: Explain credit optionality.

Credit optionality on a commitment is best viewed as:

A) call option for the lender.

B) put option for the borrower.

C) call option for the borrower.

D) put option for the lender.

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The correct answer is C

The commitment fee gives the borrower the right, but not the obligation, to draw down on the commitment at any time.


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AIM 11: Define, calculate and interpret the expected loss on a loan.

1、Identify the effect of increasing LGD on expected loss.

A) No effect.

B) Increase.

C) Decrease.

D) LGD is not a component of expected loss.

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The correct answer is B

Expected loss is calculated as follows: EL = AE × LGD × EDF. Therefore, increasing LGD directly increases expected loss.


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2、Identify the effect of decreasing adjusted exposure on expected loss.

A) Decrease.

B) No effect.

C) Increase.

D) LGD is not a component of expected loss.

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The correct answer is A

Expected loss is calculated as follows: EL = AE × LGD × EDF. Therefore, decreasing AE will directly decrease expected loss.


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3、If the adjusted exposure for Bank X is $15 million, the probability of default is 2%, and the recovery rate is 20%, what is the expected loss for Bank X?

A) $60,000.

B) $300,000.

C) $3,000,000.

D) $240,000.

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The correct answer is

We can calculate the expected loss as follows.

EL = AE × EDF × LGD

EL = ($15,000,000) × (0.02) × (0.80)

= $240,000.


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4、Given the following information, compute the loss given default and recovery rate.

§       Expected loss = $200,000.

§       Exposure = $5,000,000.

§       Probability of loss = 5%.

Loss given default             Recovery rate

 

A)        0.20                                0.80

B)        0.02                                0.08

C)        0.80                                0.20

D)        0.08                                0.02

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The correct answer is C

$200,000 = $5,000,000 × (1 ? RR) × (0.05). Therefore, the recovery rate = 20% and loss given default = 80%.


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