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Reading 41: Financial Analysis Techniques - LOS d ~ Q11-

11.A firm’s financial statements reflect the following:

EBIT

$2,000,000

Sales

$16,000,000

Interest expense

$900,000

Total assets

$18,400,000

Equity

$7,000,000

Effective tax rate

35%

Dividend rate

28%

Current liabilities

$1,400,000

Based on this information and assuming that the firm’s debt has a cost of 9 percent and has been outstanding for a full year, what is the firm’s total debt ratio and interest coverage ratio?

 

Total Debt Ratio

Interest Coverage Ratio

 

A)                   0.90                                1.80

B)                   0.62                              2.22

C)                   2.22                                0.62

D)                   0.70                                0.96

 

12.A firm’s financial statements reflect the following:

Current liabilities

$4,000,000

Cash

$400,000

Inventory

$1,200,000

Accounts receivable

$800,000

Short-term investments

$2,000,000

Long-term investments

$800,000

Accounts payable

$2,500,000

What are the firm’s current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio?

 

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

Cash Ratio

 

A)                   0.8                     0.6                               1.1

B)                   0.8                     1.1                               0.6

C)                   1.1                     0.8                               0.6

D)                   1.1                     0.6                               0.8

 

13.Given the following information about a company:

§ Receivables turnover = 10 times

§ Payables turnover = 12 times

§ Inventory turnover = 8 times

What are the average receivables collection period, the average payables payment period, and the average inventory processing period respectively?

 

Average Receivables
Collection Period

Average Payables
Payment Period

Average Inventory
Processing Period

 

A)                            37                                     30                                    52

B)                            37                                     45                                    46

C)                            37                                     30                                    46

D)                            31                                     30                                    28

 

14.An analyst has gathered the following data about a company:

§ Average receivables collection period of 37 days

§ Average payables payment period of 30 days

§ Average inventory processing period of 46 days

What is their cash conversion cycle?

A)   45 days.

B)   113 days.

C)   76 days.

D)   53 days.

 

15.To calculate the cash ratio, the total of cash and marketable securities is divided by:

A)   total liabilities.

B)   total assets.

C)   current liabilities.

D)   receivables.

 

答案和详解如下:

11.A firm’s financial statements reflect the following:

EBIT

$2,000,000

Sales

$16,000,000

Interest expense

$900,000

Total assets

$18,400,000

Equity

$7,000,000

Effective tax rate

35%

Dividend rate

28%

Current liabilities

$1,400,000

Based on this information and assuming that the firm’s debt has a cost of 9 percent and has been outstanding for a full year, what is the firm’s total debt ratio and interest coverage ratio?

 

Total Debt Ratio

Interest Coverage Ratio

 

A)        0.90                                1.80

B)        0.62                              2.22

C)        2.22                                0.62

D)        0.70                                0.96

The correct answer was B)

The total debt ratio = ($18.4m7.0m) / ($18.4m) or 0.62. The interest coverage ratio = $2,000,000 / $900,000 = 2.22.

 

12.A firm’s financial statements reflect the following:

Current liabilities

$4,000,000

Cash

$400,000

Inventory

$1,200,000

Accounts receivable

$800,000

Short-term investments

$2,000,000

Long-term investments

$800,000

Accounts payable

$2,500,000

What are the firm’s current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio?

 

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

Cash Ratio

 

A)         0.8           0.6                               1.1

B)         0.8           1.1                               0.6

C)         1.1           0.8                             0.6

D)         1.1                    0.6                             0.8

The correct answer was C)

Current ratio = (0.4 + 2.0 + 0.8 + 1.2) / 4.0 = 1.1.
Quick ratio = (0.4 + 2.0 + 0.8) / 4.0 = 0.8.
Cash ratio = (0.4 + 2.0) / 4.0 = 0.6.

 

13.Given the following information about a company:

§ Receivables turnover = 10 times

§ Payables turnover = 12 times

§ Inventory turnover = 8 times

What are the average receivables collection period, the average payables payment period, and the average inventory processing period respectively?

 

Average Receivables
Collection Period

Average Payables
Payment Period

Average Inventory
Processing Period

 

A)                            37                                     30               52

B)                            37                                     45               46

C)                            37                                     30               46

D)                            31                                     30               28

The correct answer was C)

Ave. receivables collection period = 365/10 = 36.5 or 37

Ave. payables payment period = 365/12 = 30.4 or 30

Ave. inventory processing period = 365/8 = 45.6 or 46

 

14.An analyst has gathered the following data about a company:

§ Average receivables collection period of 37 days

§ Average payables payment period of 30 days

§ Average inventory processing period of 46 days

What is their cash conversion cycle?

A)   45 days.

B)   113 days.

C)   76 days.

D)   53 days.

The correct answer was D)

Cash conversion cycle = average receivables collection period + average inventory processing period – payables payment period = 37 + 46 – 30 = 53 days.

 

15.To calculate the cash ratio, the total of cash and marketable securities is divided by:

A)   total liabilities.

B)   total assets.

C)   current liabilities.

D)   receivables.

The correct answer was C)

Current liabilities are used in the denominator for the: current, quick, and cash ratios.

 

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