答案和详解如下: 24.Given the following income statement and balance sheet for a company: Balance Sheet | Assets | Year 2003 | Year 2004 | Cash | 500 | 450 | Accounts Receivable | 600 | 660 | Inventory | 500 | 550 | Total CA | 1300 | 1660 | Plant, prop. equip | 1000 | 1250 | Total Assets | 2600 | 2910 |
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| Liabilities |
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| Accounts Payable | 500 | 550 | Long term debt | 700 | 1102 | Total liabilities | 1200 | 1652 |
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| Equity |
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| Common Stock | 400 | 538 | Retained Earnings | 1000 | 720 | Total Liabilities & Equity | 2600 | 2,910 |
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| Income Statement | Sales | 3000 | Cost of Goods Sold | (1000) | Gross Profit | 2000 | SG&A | 500 | Interest Expense | 151 | EBT | 1349 | Taxes (30%) | 405 | Net Income | 944 |
What is the gross profit margin? A) 0.666. B) 0.333. C) 0.472. D) 1.500. The correct answer was A) Gross profit margin = gross profit/net sales = 2,000/3,000 = 0.666
25.Given the following income statement and balance sheet for a company: Balance Sheet | Assets | Year 2003 | Year 2004 | Cash | 500 | 450 | Accounts Receivable | 600 | 660 | Inventory | 500 | 550 | Total CA | 1300 | 1660 | Plant, prop. equip | 1000 | 1250 | Total Assets | 2600 | 2,910 |
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| Liabilities |
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| Accounts Payable | 500 | 550 | Long term debt | 700 | 1102 | Total liabilities | 1200 | 1652 |
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| Equity |
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| Common Stock | 400 | 538 | Retained Earnings | 1000 | 720 | Total Liabilities & Equity | 2600 | 2,910 |
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| Income Statement | Sales | 3000 | Cost of Goods Sold | (1000) | Gross Profit | 2000 | SG&A | 500 | Interest Expense | 151 | EBT | 1349 | Taxes (30%) | 405 | Net Income | 944 | | | | |
What is the average receivables collection period? A) 60.6 days. B) 76.7 days. C) 80.3 days. D) 68.9 days. The correct answer was B) Avg. coll. per. = 365/receivables turnover Receivables turnover = sales/avg. rec. = 3,000/630 = 4.76 Avg. receivables collection period = 365/4.76 = 76.65 |