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Reading 41: Financial Analysis Techniques - LOS d ~ Q31-

31.An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

 

 

Cash

100

 

Accounts Receivable

750

 

Marketable Securities

300

 

Inventory

850

 

Property, Plant & Equip

900

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(150)

Total Assets

2750

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Accounts Payable

300

 

Short-Term Debt

130

 

Long-Term Debt

700

 

Common Stock

1000

 

Retained Earnings

620

Total Liab. and Stockholder's equity

2750

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

1500

COGS

1100

Gross Profit

400

SG&A

150

Operating Profit

250

Interest Expense

25

Taxes

75

Net Income

150

What is the receivables turnover ratio?

A)   2.0.

B)   1.0.

C)   1.5.

D)   0.5.

 

32.An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

 

 

Cash

100

 

Accounts Receivable

750

 

Marketable Securities

300

 

Inventory

850

 

Property, Plant & Equip

900

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(150)

Total Assets

2750

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Accounts Payable

300

 

Short-Term Debt

130

 

Long-Term Debt

700

 

Common Stock

1000

 

Retained Earnings

620

Total Liab. and Stockholder's equity

2750

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

1500

COGS

1100

Gross Profit

400

SG&A

150

Operating Profit

250

Interest Expense

25

Taxes

75

Net Income

150

Determine the current ratio and the cash ratio.

 

Current Ratio

Cash Ratio

 

A)                    2.67                                       1.07

B)                    3.95                                       2.14

C)                    4.65                                       0.93

D)                    1.98                                       1.86

答案和详解如下:

31.An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

 

 

Cash

100

 

Accounts Receivable

750

 

Marketable Securities

300

 

Inventory

850

 

Property, Plant & Equip

900

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(150)

Total Assets

2750

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Accounts Payable

300

 

Short-Term Debt

130

 

Long-Term Debt

700

 

Common Stock

1000

 

Retained Earnings

620

Total Liab. and Stockholder's equity

2750

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

1500

COGS

1100

Gross Profit

400

SG&A

150

Operating Profit

250

Interest Expense

25

Taxes

75

Net Income

150

What is the receivables turnover ratio?

A)   2.0.

B)   1.0.

C)   1.5.

D)   0.5.

The correct answer was A)

Receivables turnover = 1,500(sales)/ 750(receivables) = 2.0

 

32.An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Balance Sheet

Assets

 

 

Cash

100

 

Accounts Receivable

750

 

Marketable Securities

300

 

Inventory

850

 

Property, Plant & Equip

900

 

Accumulated Depreciation

(150)

Total Assets

2750

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

Accounts Payable

300

 

Short-Term Debt

130

 

Long-Term Debt

700

 

Common Stock

1000

 

Retained Earnings

620

Total Liab. and Stockholder's equity

2750

 

 

Income Statement

Sales

1500

COGS

1100

Gross Profit

400

SG&A

150

Operating Profit

250

Interest Expense

25

Taxes

75

Net Income

150

Determine the current ratio and the cash ratio.

 

Current Ratio

Cash Ratio

 

A)                    2.67                                      1.07

B)                    3.95                                      2.14

C)                    4.65                                      0.93

D)                    1.98                                      1.86

The correct answer was C)

Current ratio = [100(cash) + 750(accounts receivable)+ 300(marketable securities) + 850(inventory) ]/[300(AP) + 130(short term debt)] = 2000/430 = 4.65

Cash ratio = [100(cash) + 300(marketable securities)]/[300(AP) + 130(short term debt)] = 400/430 = 0.93

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