答案和详解如下: Q1.Correct answer is C) Stockholders’ equity, as of December 31, 2006, was $25,000 ($70,000 assets – $45,000 liabilities) and stockholders’ equity, as of December 31, 2007, was $27,000 ($82,000 assets – $55,000 liabilities). Stockholders’ equity increased $2,000 during 2007. Net income for 2007 was $5,000 ($27,000 ending equity + $6,000 dividends – $3,000 stockholder investments – $25,000 beginning equity). Q2. Correct answer is C) Liabilities plus equity are equal to $129,600 ($16,000 accounts payable + $20,000 notes payable + $19,600 common stock + $42,000 additional paid-in capital + $32,000 retained earnings). Since assets must equal liabilities plus equity, cash must equal $32,800 ($129,600 total assets – $58,000 accounts receivable – $12,000 inventory – $26,800 plant and equipment). Q3. Correct answer is C) Stockholders’ equity, as of December 31, 2006, was $30,000 ($58,000 assets – $28,000 liabilities) and stockholders’ equity, as of December 31, 2007, was $55,750 ($30,000 beginning equity + $15,500 stockholder investments + $18,000 net income – $7,750 dividends). Total assets, as of December 31, 2007, are $93,750 ($38,000 liabilities + $55,570 stockholders’ equity). |