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Reading 34: Understanding the Cash Flow Statement - LOS f,

Q28. An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Income Statement for the Year

 

Sales

 

$1,500

Expenses

 

 

 

COGS

$1,300

 

 

Depreciation

20

 

 

Goodwill

10

 

 

Int. Expenses

40

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

1,370

Income from cont. op.

 

130

 

 

Gain on sale

 

30

Income before tax

 

160

Income tax

 

64

Net Income

 

$96

 

Additional Information:

Dividends paid

$30

Common stock sold

20

Equipment purchased

50

Bonds issued

80

Fixed asset sold for (original cost of $100 with accumulated depreciation of $70)

60

Accounts receivable decreased by

30

Inventory decreased by

20

Accounts payable increased by

20

Wages payable decreased by

10

What is the cash flow from financing?

A)   $110.

B)   $130.

C)   $70.

Q29. The Red Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 was as follows:

 

Dec. 31, 2003

Dec. 31, 2004

Cash

$1,500,000

$1,900,000

Accounts Receivable

3,000,000

3,400,000

Inventory

2,300,000

2,500,000

Property, Plant & Equipment

16,700,000

19,700,000

Less Accumulated Depreciation

(5,300,000)

(8,200,000)

Total Assets

$18,200,000

$19,300,000

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

$2,100,000

$1,900,000

Interest Payable

800,000

1,200,000

Income Taxes Payable

1,000,000

800,000

Notes Payable

2,700,000

2,900,000

Deferred Income Taxes

2,600,000

2,900,000

Common Stock

1,000,000

1,000,000

Retained Earnings

8,000,000

8,600,000

 

$18,200,000

$19,300,000

Red’s interest expense was $900,000 and income tax expense was $1,000,000 in 2004. Red prepares its Statements of Cash Flows using the direct method.

The other cash outflows section of Cash Flow from Operations (CFO) for 2004 would total:

A)   $1,400,000.

B)   $2,100,000.

C)   $1,700,000.

Q30. Financial information for Jefferson Corp. for the year ended December 31st, was as follows:

Sales

$3,000,000

Purchases

1,800,000

Inventory at Beginning

500,000

Inventory at Ending

800,000

Accounts Receivable at Beginning

300,000

Accounts Receivable at Ending

200,000

Other Operating Expenses Paid

400,000

Based upon this data and using the direct method, what was Jefferson Corp.’s cash flow from operations (CFO) for the year ended December 31st?

A)   $1,200,000.

B)   $800,000.

C)   $900,000.

答案和详解如下:

Q28. An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Income Statement for the Year

 

Sales

 

$1,500

Expenses

 

 

 

COGS

$1,300

 

 

Depreciation

20

 

 

Goodwill

10

 

 

Int. Expenses

40

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

1,370

Income from cont. op.

 

130

 

 

Gain on sale

 

30

Income before tax

 

160

Income tax

 

64

Net Income

 

$96

 

Additional Information:

Dividends paid

$30

Common stock sold

20

Equipment purchased

50

Bonds issued

80

Fixed asset sold for (original cost of $100 with accumulated depreciation of $70)

60

Accounts receivable decreased by

30

Inventory decreased by

20

Accounts payable increased by

20

Wages payable decreased by

10

What is the cash flow from financing?

A)   $110.

B)   $130.

C)   $70.

Correct answer is C)

Dividends paid -$30

Sale of stock     20

Bonds issued   80

    CFF                $70

Q29. The Red Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 was as follows:

 

Dec. 31, 2003

Dec. 31, 2004

Cash

$1,500,000

$1,900,000

Accounts Receivable

3,000,000

3,400,000

Inventory

2,300,000

2,500,000

Property, Plant & Equipment

16,700,000

19,700,000

Less Accumulated Depreciation

(5,300,000)

(8,200,000)

Total Assets

$18,200,000

$19,300,000

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

$2,100,000

$1,900,000

Interest Payable

800,000

1,200,000

Income Taxes Payable

1,000,000

800,000

Notes Payable

2,700,000

2,900,000

Deferred Income Taxes

2,600,000

2,900,000

Common Stock

1,000,000

1,000,000

Retained Earnings

8,000,000

8,600,000

 

$18,200,000

$19,300,000

Red’s interest expense was $900,000 and income tax expense was $1,000,000 in 2004. Red prepares its Statements of Cash Flows using the direct method.

The other cash outflows section of Cash Flow from Operations (CFO) for 2004 would total:

A)   $1,400,000.

B)   $2,100,000.

C)   $1,700,000.

Correct answer is A)

Other cash outflows is the third step in calculating CFO using the direct method. It consists of Cash taxes paid + Cash interest paid.

Cash interest paid = interest expense less increase in interest payable: ($900,000 – (1,200,000 - $800,000) =) $500,000.

Cash taxes paid =

 

tax expense of $1,000,000

 

+

decrease in income taxes payable (1,000,000-800,000) = 200,000

 

-

increase in deferred income taxes (2,600,000-2,900,000) = 300,000

 

 

$900,000

Other cash outflows = $500,000 + 900,000 = $1,400,000

Q30. Financial information for Jefferson Corp. for the year ended December 31st, was as follows:

Sales

$3,000,000

Purchases

1,800,000

Inventory at Beginning

500,000

Inventory at Ending

800,000

Accounts Receivable at Beginning

300,000

Accounts Receivable at Ending

200,000

Other Operating Expenses Paid

400,000

Based upon this data and using the direct method, what was Jefferson Corp.’s cash flow from operations (CFO) for the year ended December 31st?

A)   $1,200,000.

B)   $800,000.

C)   $900,000.

Correct answer is C)

Cost of goods sold was (beginning inventory plus purchases less ending inventory) ($500,000 + $1,800,000 − $800,000 =) $1,500,000.  Cash flow from operations under the direct method is calculated by:

§   Cash collections:  $3,100,000 (net sales plus decrease in accounts receivable) of ($3,000,000 + ($300,000 − $200,000))

§   Less direct cash inputs:  $1,800,000 (cost of goods sold plus increase in inventory) of ($1,500,000 + $300,000)

§   Less other cash outflows of $400,000

CFO = ($3,100,000 – 1,800,000 – 400,000) = $900,000

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