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Reading 36: Long-Lived Assets - LOS e ~ Q1-6

Q1. The following information has been gathered regarding a firm that uses straight line depreciation.

  • Gross plant and equipment $1,250,000

  • Depreciation expense $235,000

  • Accumulated depreciation $725,000

The average depreciable life of plant and equipment is:

A)   5.32 years.

B)   3.09 years.

C)   8.40 years.

Q2. Average remaining useful life of the plant and equipment is:

A)   2.23 years.

B)   3.09 years.

C)   5.32 years.

Q3. The average age of plant and equipment is:

A)   1.40 years.

B)   3.09 years.

C)   5.32 years.

Q4. A manufacturing firm reports the following in its financial statements:

  • Gross plant and equipment: $2,700,000.

  • Depreciation expense: $235,000.

  • Accumulated depreciation: $1,850,000.

The average useful life of plant and equipment is:

A)   11.49 years.

B)   19.36 years.

C)   7.87 years.

Q5. The average age of plant and equipment is:

A)   1.33 years.

B)   7.87 years.

C)   11.49 years.

Q6. An analyst will most likely use the average age of depreciable assets to estimate the company’s:

A)   near-term financing requirements.

B)   cash flows.

C)   earnings potential.

答案和详解如下:

Q1. The following information has been gathered regarding a firm that uses straight line depreciation.

  • Gross plant and equipment $1,250,000

  • Depreciation expense $235,000

  • Accumulated depreciation $725,000

The average depreciable life of plant and equipment is:

A)   5.32 years.

B)   3.09 years.

C)   8.40 years.

Correct answer is A)

The average depreciable life = Gross PPE / Depreciation expense

5.32 = $1,250,000 / $235,000

Q2. Average remaining useful life of the plant and equipment is:

A)   2.23 years.

B)   3.09 years.

C)   5.32 years.

Correct answer is A)

Remaining useful life = (gross investment – accumulated depreciation) / depreciation expense

2.23 = ($1,250,000 – $725,000) / $235,000

Q3. The average age of plant and equipment is:

A)   1.40 years.

B)   3.09 years.

C)   5.32 years.

Correct answer is B)

The average age = accumulated depreciation / depreciation expense

3.09 = $725,000 / $235,000

Q4. A manufacturing firm reports the following in its financial statements:

  • Gross plant and equipment: $2,700,000.

  • Depreciation expense: $235,000.

  • Accumulated depreciation: $1,850,000.

The average useful life of plant and equipment is:

A)   11.49 years.

B)   19.36 years.

C)   7.87 years.

Correct answer is A)

The average useful life = gross investment / depreciation expense

11.49 = $2,700,000 / $235,000

Q5. The average age of plant and equipment is:

A)   1.33 years.

B)   7.87 years.

C)   11.49 years.

Correct answer is B)

The average age = accumulated depreciation / depreciation expense

7.87 = $1,850,000 / $235,000

Q6. An analyst will most likely use the average age of depreciable assets to estimate the company’s:

A)   near-term financing requirements.

B)   cash flows.

C)   earnings potential.

Correct answer is A)

Average age of depreciable assets is useful for two reasons:

1. To assess how competitive the corporation will be going forward (older assets are less efficient).

2. To estimate financing required for major capital expenditures in the near-term to replace depreciated assets.

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