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Reading 52: General Principles of Credit Analysis-LOS c~Q22

 

Q22. Using the information in scenario three, what should Mansted observe about Donner’s solvency and debt capitalization?

A)   Both Donner's solvency and debt capitalization ratios are better than the industry average.

B)   Donner's solvency ratio is worse but its debt capitalization is better than the industry average.

C)   Donner's solvency ratio is better but its debt capitalization is worse than the industry average.

 

Q23. Using the information in scenario three, what should Mansted observe about Donner’s ability to make its interest payments? Donner’s interest coverage ratio is:

A)   declining (worsening) over time and is below the industry average.

B)   rising (improving) over time and is above the industry average.

C)   declining (worsening) over time but is still above the industry average.

 

Q24. Harold Adams is a financial analyst reviewing the financial data for Butler, Inc., for the years 1999, 2000, and 2001. Information for several selected ratios are given below:

Table 1

Selected Data on Butler, Inc.

Ratios

2001

2000

1999

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) interest Coverage Ratio

19.5

17.2

13.7

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) interest coverage

10.0

9.0

8.0

Funds from Operations/Total debt (TD)

48.0

48.0

55.0

Free Operating Cash Flow/TD

NA

NA

NA

Pretax Return on Capital

26.0

24.1

18.5

Operating Income/Sales

36.0

36.5

37.8

Long-term debt (LTD)/Capitalization

29.0

28.9

31.8

TD/Capitalization

45.0

58.0

60.2

Adams obtained Standard and Poor's information about median ratios by credit rating. These ratios are reproduced below:

Table 2

Standard & Poor's Select Median Rating Criteria

Ratios

AAA

AA

A

BBB

BB

B

EBIT interest Coverage Ratio

12.9

9.2

7.2

4.1

2.5

1.2

EBITDA interest coverage

18.7

14.0

10.0

6.3

3.9

2.3

Funds from Operations/TD

89.7

67.0

49.5

32.3

20.1

10.5

Free Operating Cash Flow/TD

40.5

21.6

17.4

6.3

1.0

(4.0)

Pretax Return on Capital

30.6

25.1

19.6

15.4

12.6

9.2

Operating Income/Sales

30.9

25.2

17.9

15.8

14.4

11.2

LTD/Capitalization

21.4

29.3

33.3

40.8

55.3

68.8

TD/Capitalization

31.8

37.0

39.2

46.4

58.5

71.4

What would most likely be the result if Butler were to provide Adams with additional 1999 data? It would:

A)   provide a stronger basis for a decision concerning the firm's rating.

B)   distort the financial trend for Butler, Inc.

C)   provide no additional value for the analyst.

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