115. Which of the following constraints would most likely appear in the unique needs and preferences section of a trust’s investment policy statement? The portfolio is:
A. subject to the prudent-man standard. B. prohibited from investing in tobacco companies. C. prohibited from holding less than 5% in cash instruments.
Answer: B “The Asset Allocation Decision,” Frank K. Reilly and Keith C. Brown 2009 Modular Level I, Volume 4, pp. 206-212 Study Session 12-49-d Describe the investment constraints of liquidity, time horizon, tax concerns, legal and regulatory factors, and unique needs and preferences. Unique needs and preferences include the prohibition of certain investments. The investment constraints of liquidity, tax concerns, and legal and regulatory factors adequately address the portfolio’s other constraints.
116. Over time, the major source of investment return and risk can most likely be attributed to:
A. stock selection. B. asset allocation. C. risk management.
Answer: B “The Asset Allocation Decision,” Frank K. Reilly and Keith C. Brown 2009 Modular Level I, Volume 4, pp. 214-216 Study Session 12-49-e Describe the importance of asset allocation, in terms of the percentage of a portfolio’s return that can be explained by the target asset allocation, and explain how political and economic factors result in differing asset allocations by investors in various countries. The asset allocation decision explains about 90% of a fund’s returns over time. Across al funds, asset allocation explains an average of 40% of the variation in fund returns, and slightly more than 100% of the average fund’s level of return.
117. The risk-free interest rate is 5 percent, and the return on market portfolio is 8 percent. A stock with a beta of 0.5 that has an estimated rate of return of 7 percent is most likely:
A. overvalued. B. undervalued. C. correctly valued.
Answer: B “Managing Investment Portfolio: A Dynamic Process” John Maginn, Donald Tuttle, Denis McLeavy, Jerald Pinto 2009 Modular Level I, Volume 4, p 259-263 Study Session 12-51-e Calculate, using the SML, the expected return on a security, and evaluate whether the security is overvalued, undervalued, or properly valued. The required return = E(Ri)= RFR + ?i (E(Rm)- RFR) = 5 +0.5(8-5) = 6.5. But the estimated return is 7%. Therefore the stock is undervalued because its estimated return, given the risk, lies above the SML, i.e. 7% > 6.5%. |