Which one of the following statements best describes the components of the required interest rate on a security?
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The required interest rate on a security is made up of the nominal rate which is in turn made up of the real risk-free rate plus the expected inflation rate. It should also contain a liquidity premium as well as a premium related to the maturity of the security.
T-bill yields can be thought of as:
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T-bills are government issued securities and are therefore considered to be default risk free. More precisely, they are nominal risk-free rates rather than real risk-free rates since they contain a premium for expected inflation.
The real risk-free rate can be thought of as:
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The approximate relationship between nominal rates, real rates and expected inflation rates can be written as: Nominal risk-free rate = real risk-free rate + expected inflation rate. Therefore we can rewrite this equation in terms of the real risk-free rate as: Real risk-free rate = Nominal risk-free rate – expected inflation rate The exact relation is: (1 + real)(1 + expected inflation) = (1 + nominal)
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