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标题: Reading 34: Understanding the Cash Flow Statement LOSe习题精选 [打印本页]

作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:21     标题: [2010]Session 8-Reading 34: Understanding the Cash Flow Statement LOSe习题精选

LOS e, (Part 1): Demonstrate the steps in the preparation of direct cash flow statements, including how cash flows can be computed using income statement and balance sheet data.

Pacific, Inc.’s financial information includes the following, with “change” referring to the difference from the prior year (in $ millions):

Net Income

27

Change in Accounts Receivable

+4

Change in Accounts Payable

+1

Change in Inventory

+5

Loss on sale of equipment

-8

Gain on sale of real estate

+4

Change in Retained Earnings

+21

Dividends declared and paid

+4

Pacific, Inc.’s cash flow from operations (CFO) in millions was:

A)
$27.
B)
$15.
C)
$23.



Using the indirect method, cash flow from operations is net income less increase in accounts receivable, plus increase in accounts payable, less increase in inventory, plus loss on sale of equipment, less gain on sale of real estate. 27 – 4 + 1 – 5 + 8 – 4 = $23 million.

 

作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:21

Eagle Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 were as follows (in $ millions):

Income Statement

Sales

150

Cost of Goods Sold

(48)

Wages Expense

(56)

Interest Expense

(12)

Depreciation

(22)

Gain on Sale of Equipment

6

Income Tax Expense

( 8)

Net Income

10

Balance Sheet

12-31-04

12-31-05

Cash

32

52

Accounts Receivable

18

22

Inventory

46

44

Property, Plant & Equip. (net)

182

160

Total Assets

278

278

Accounts Payable

28

33

Long-term Debt

145

135

Common Stock

70

70

Retained Earnings

35

40

Total Liabilities & Equity

278

278

Cash flow from operations (CFO) for Eagle Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 was (in $ millions).

A)
$41.
B)
$37.
C)
$29.



Using the indirect method:

Add: Net Income

$10

Add: Depreciation Expense

22

Less: Gain from Sale of Equip.

(6)

Less: Increase in Accounts Receivable

(4)

Add: Decrease in Inventory

2

Add: Increase in Accounts Payable

5

Cash flow from operations (CFO)

29


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:22


When calculating cash flow from operations (CFO) using the indirect method which of the following is most accurate?

A)

When recognizing a gain on the sale of fixed assets, the amount is a deduction to operating cash flows.

B)

The indirect method requires an additional schedule to reconcile net income to cash flow.

C)

In using the indirect method, each item on the income statement is converted to its cash equivalent.




When recognizing a gain on the sale of fixed assets, the amount is a deduction to operating cash flows. This is because the gain would be double counted in the investing section and in net income. Therefore, the gain must be removed from net income. The direct method of cash flow calculation converts the income statement items to their cash equivalents, not the indirect method. Also, depreciation is added to net income in order to calculate CFO using the indirect method.

[此贴子已经被作者于2010-4-19 13:24:19编辑过]


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:24

A company has the following changes in its balance sheet accounts:

Net Sales

$500

An increase in accounts receivable

20

A decrease in accounts payable

40

An increase in inventory

30

Sale of common stock

100

Repayment of debt

10

Depreciation

2

Net Income

100

Interest expense on debt

5

The company’s cash flow from financing is:

A)
$100.
B)
-$10.
C)
$90.



Sale of common stock

$100

Repayment of debt

(10)

Financing cash flows

$ 90


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:25

Which of the following statements about accounting procedures and their impact on the statement of cash flows is least valid? All else equal:

A)
the cash flow from operations (CFO) for a company that issues a bond at a premium will be understated compared to a firm that issues a bond at par.
B)
a nonprofitable company that uses LIFO to account for inventory will have higher total cash flow than a nonprofitable company that uses FIFO during a period of rising prices.
C)
a company that finances through common stock issues may have the same cash flow from financing (CFF) as a firm that issues debt.



Because of the impact of income taxes, a profitable company that accounts for inventory using LIFO will have higher total cash flow than a profitable company that uses FIFO. The company that uses LIFO will have higher cost of goods sold, resulting in lower net income and thus lower taxes.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:25

The net income for Miller Bat Company was $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Additional information is as follows:

The net cash provided by operating activities in the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 is:

A)
$4,800,000.
B)
$4,600,000.
C)
$4,200,000.



$3,000,000 + $1,500,000 ? $200,000 + $300,000 = $4,600,000.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:25

Galaxy, Inc.’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 included the following information (in $):

12-31-03

12-31-04

Accounts Payable

300,000

500,000

Dividends Payable

200,000

300,000

Common Stock

1,000,000

1,000,000

Retained Earnings

700,000

1,000,000

Galaxy’s net income in 2004 was $800,000. What was Galaxy’s cash flow from financing (CFF) in 2004?

A)
-$300,000.
B)
-$500,000.
C)
-$400,000.



Dividends declared in 2004 are net income less the increase in retained earnings ($800,000 - $300,000 = $500,000). Dividends declared less the increase in dividends payable is dividends paid ($500,000 – ($300,000 - $200,000) = $400,000). This is a cash outflow so it is a negative number. Dividends are always cash flow from financing. Note that accounts payable changes are included in cash flow from operations (CFO).


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:25

Determine the cash flow from investing given the following table:

Item Amount
Cash payment of dividends $30
Sale of equipment $25
Net income $25
Purchase of land $15
Increase in accounts payable $20
Sale of preferred stock $25
Increase in deferred taxes $5

A)
$10.
B)
-$5.
C)
-$10.



Item Amount
Cash payment of dividends CFF -$30
Sale of equipment CFI +$25
Net income CFO +$25
Purchase of land CFI -$15
Increase in accounts payable CFO +$20
Sale of preferred stock CFF +$25
Increase in deferred taxes CFO +$5

CFI = Sale of Equipment (+25) + Purchase of Land (–15) = $10.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:25

Which of the following statements regarding depreciation expense in the cash flow statements is TRUE? Depreciation is added back to net income when determining CFO using:

A)

either the direct or indirect methods.

B)

the indirect method.

C)

the direct method.




Depreciation is a non-cash expense. Only in the indirect method is depreciation added back to net income when determining CFO because net income is only used in the indirect method and not the direct method. The direct method instead starts with cash sales and works down the income statement.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:26

Juniper Corp. has the following transactions in 2005.

Using the indirect method, what is cash flow from financing (CFF) for Juniper for 2005?

A)
-$60,000.
B)
-$15,000.
C)
-$100,000.



The only item involving cash flow from financing (CFF) was the payment of a cash dividend by Juniper. The sale of equipment affects cash flow from investing (CFI), the purchase of land has no effect on cash, and the preferred dividends received are cash flow from operations.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:26

Selected information from Rockway, Inc.’s U.S. GAAP financial statements for the year ended December 31, included the following (in $):

2004

2005

Sales

17,000,000

21,000,000

Cost of Goods Sold

11,000,000

15,000,000

Interest Paid

800,000

1,000,000

Current Income Taxes Paid

700,000

1,000,000

Accounts Receivable

3,000,000

2,500,000

Inventory

2,400,000

3,000,000

Property, Plant & Equip.

2,000,000

16,000,000

Accounts Payable

1,000,000

1,400,000

Long-term Debt

8,000,000

9,000,000

Common Stock

4,000,000

5,000,000

Using the direct method, cash provided or used by operating activities(CFO) in the year 2005 was:

A)
$6,300,000.
B)
$5,300,000.
C)
$4,300,000.



Cash provided or used by operating activities under the direct method is computed by adding cash inflows and subtracting cash inputs and cash outflows. Operating Cash inflows for Rockway Inc. for 2005 came from sales ($21,000,000) and decrease in accounts receivable ($3,000,000 ? $2,500,000 = $500,000) for net cash inflows of ($21,000,000 + $500,000 =) $21,500,000. Operating cash inputs were cost of goods sold ($15,000,000), plus the increase in inventory ($3,000,000 ? $2,400,000 = $600,000) less the increase in accounts payable, (which is a source of funds) ($1,000,000 ? $1,400,000 = -$400,000) for net cash inputs of ($15,000,000 + $600,000 - $400,000 =) $15,200,000. Other operating cash outflows were interest paid ($1,000,000) and current income taxes paid ($1,000,000) totaling ($2,000,000). Cash provided by operations was ($21,500,000 ? $15,200,000 ? $2,000,000 =) $4,300,000. Changes in property, plant and equipment, long-term debt and common stock do not affect cash from operations.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:27

An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Income Statement 2005

Sales $650
Expenses
COGS $445
Depreciation 10
Selling, General & Admin. 112
Interest 10
Total expenses 577
Pre-tax income $73
Taxes 29
Net income $44

Balance Sheet

Assets 2004 2005 Liabilities 2004 2005
Cash 50 35 Accts. Payable 115 90
Accts. Rec. 120 140 Wages Payable 55 50
Inventories 75 70 Bonds 100 90
Fixed Assets 215 190 Common Stock 50 20
Accum. Depr. (95) (105) Retained Earnings 45 80
Total 365 330 365 330

Note: the dividend payout ratio equals 20%.

What is the net increase or decrease in cash?

A)
+$15.
B)
-$15.
C)
+$43.



There are two ways to approach this problem. The easier way is to just take the difference in cash from the two years: $35 ? $50 = -$15.

The harder way is to create a statement of cash flows:

CFO = Net Income (44) + (Depreciation) (10) – (increase in Accounts Receivable) (20) + (decrease in Inventory) (5) – (decrease in Accounts Payable) (25) – (decrease in Wages Payable) (5) = $9.

CFI = $25 (fixed assets decreased by $25 representing a source of cash)

CFF = Dividends paid ((0.20) × (44)) = -9 – (decrease in bonds) (10) ? (decrease in common stock) (30) = -$49.

The net change in cash = 9 + 25 – 49 = -$15, or a decrease of $15.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:27

An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Income Statement 2005

Sales $908
Expenses
COGS $512
Depreciation 6
Selling, General & Admin. 129
Interest 53
Total expenses 700
Pre-tax income 208
Taxes 83
Net income $125

 

Balance Sheet

Assets 2004 2005 Liabilities 2004 2005
Cash 60 80 Accts. Payable 100 75
Accts. Rec. 140 155 Wages payable 80 85
Inventories 47 72 Bonds 65 80
Fixed Assets 120 160 Common Stock 40 70
Accum. Depr. (29) (35) Retained Earnings 53 122

Total

338

432

338

432

Note: the dividend payout ratio equals 45%.

What is the net increase or decrease in cash?

A)

+$20.

B)

+$15.

C)

-$15.




There are two ways to approach this problem. The easy way is to just take the difference in cash between the two years: 80 – 60 = $20

The other way is to create a statement of cash flows:

CFO = Net Income (125) – (increase in Accounts Receivable) (15) – (increase in Inventory) (25) + (Depreciation) (6) – (decrease in Accounts Payable) (25) + (increase in Wages Payable) (5) = $71.

CFI = Fixed assets increased by $40 representing a use of cash = -$40.

CFF = (issuance of Bonds) (15) + (issuance/sale of Common Stock) (30) – Dividends (56) = -$11

Net increase in cash = 71 – 40 –11 = $20.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:27

Which of the following statements about the indirect method of calculating the statement of cash flows is FALSE?

A)
No adjustment is needed to account for extraordinary items because they are found above net income and are thus already accounted for.
B)
No adjustment is needed to account for changes in accounts receivable since no cash was involved.
C)
An adjustment is needed for the payment of deferred taxes.



Extraordinary items are reported below income from continuing operations but above net income. You must adjust for changes in the working capital accounts: accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:28

Which of the following is TRUE about the consideration of depreciation in the operations section of a cash flow statement?

    Direct Method                               Indirect Method

A)
Does not consider                      Considers
B)
Does not consider                      Does not consider
C)
Considers                                  Considers



The indirect method must add back depreciation expense because the starting point is net income. Since the direct method does not begin with net income it does not need to consider non-cash expenses such as depreciation.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:29

An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Income Statement for the Year 2004
Sales $1,500
Expenses
COGS $1,300
Depreciation 30
Int. Expenses 40
Total expenses 1,370
Income from cont. op. 130
Gain on sale 30
Income before tax 160
Income tax 64
Net Income $96

Additional Information:
Dividends paid $30
Common stock sold 20
Equipment purchased 50
Bonds issued 80
Fixed asset sold for (original cost of $100 with accumulated depreciation of $70) 60
Accounts receivable decreased by 30
Inventory decreased by 20
Accounts payable increased by 20
Wages payable decreased by 10

What is the cash flow from operations?

A)
$170.
B)
$156.
C)
$135.



Net Income +$96
Depreciation +30
Gain on sale of asset -30
Accts. Rec. +30
Inventory +20
Accts. Payable +20
Wage/Pay -10
CFO +$156


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:29

The Beeline Company has the following balance sheet and income statement.

Beeline Company Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

Cash

$50

$60

Accounts payable

$100

$150

Accounts receivable

100

110

Long-term debt

400

300

Inventory

200

180

Common stock

50

50

Retained earnings

400

500

Fixed assets (gross)

800

900

Total liabilities and equity

$950

$1,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

200

250

Fixed assets (net)

600

650

Total assets

$950

$1,000

Beeline Company Income Statement

For year ended December 31, 2004

Sales

$1,000

Less:

COGS

600

Depreciation

50

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

160

Interest expense

23

Income before taxes

$167

Less tax

67

Net income

$100

The cash flow from operations for 2004 is:

A)
$260.
B)
$210.
C)
$150.



Cash flow from operations (CFO) calculated using the indirect method is: net income (100) + depreciation (50) – increase in accounts receivable (10) + decrease in inventory (20) + increase in accounts payable (50) = $210.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:30

John Stone, CFA, is an investment advisor specializing in the preparation of company and industry reports for high net worth customers at Learmon Brothers. Currently, Stone is preparing a report on Soft Corporation, a rapidly growing software company. The explosive growth of this company was financed primarily by an initial public offering in which 3,000,000 shares were issued at a price of $20 per share on June 27, 2004. Soft Corporation received additional capital when employee stock options for 1,000,000 shares at a price of $10 were exercised on January 1, 2005. Stone realizes the importance of cash flow on a company's financial health and would like to include a projected statement of cash flows for 2005. Soft Corporation financial statements are presented in Tables 1 and 2. Included are the projected statements for the year ending December 31, 2005.

Table 1
Soft Corporation Balance Sheets
as of December 31(in millions)

Actual 2004

Projected 2005

Cash

$24.0

$26.0

Accounts Receivable

17.0

24.0

Inventory

100.0

150.0

PP&E

100.0

125.0

Accumulated depreciation

(30.0)

(35.0)

Total Assets

$211.0

$290.0

Accounts payable

$91.0

$101.0

Long-term debt

20.0

40.0

Common stock

80.0

90.0

Retained earnings

20.0

59.0

Total liabilities and equity

$211.0

$290.0

Table 2
Soft Corporation Income Statement
for Years Ended December 31
(in millions except per share data)

Actual 2004

Projected 2005

Sales

$80.0

$198.0

COGS

(38.0)

(90.0)

Gross profit

$42.0

$108.0

SG&A

(13.0)

(30.0)

Depreciation

(3.0)

(5.0)

Operating expenses

$(16.0)

$(35.0)

Interest expense

$(4.0)

$(5.0)

Pretax Income

22.0

68.0

Income tax expense

(7.0)

(25.0)

Net income

$15.0

$43.0

EPS

$2.0

$4.3

Average shares outstanding (millions)

7.5

10.0

Dividends per share

$0.1

$0.4

Stone decides to use the direct method to compute Soft Corporation's projected operating cash collections. Using this method, which of the following is Soft Corporation's projected operating cash collections for the year ending December 31, 2005 (in millions)?

A)
191.0.
B)
198.0.
C)
1.0.



Under the direct method, cash collections are found by subtracting the change in accounts receivable from total sales. This is done because an increase in receivables indicates sales that were made on credit. In the case of Soft Corporation, the calculation is as follows:

198.0 – (24.0 – 17.0) = 191.0

Therefore, the correct answer is 191.0. Financing activities and expenses are not included in cash collections from operating activities.


Stone decides to use the direct method to compute Soft Corporation's projected cash inputs. Under this method, what will Soft Corporation's projected cash outflow inputs into the manufacturing process be for the year ending December 31, 2005 (in millions)?

A)
-130.0.
B)
+90.0.
C)
-80.0.



Under the direct method cash inputs = -COGS + decrease in inventory + increase in accounts payable. The calculation for Soft Corporation’s projected cash inputs is as follows:

-90.0 ? (150.0 ? 100.0) + (101.0 ? 91.0) = -130.0


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:30

John Stone, CFA, is an investment advisor specializing in the preparation of company and industry reports for high net worth customers at Learmon Brothers. Currently, Stone is preparing a report on Soft Corporation, a rapidly growing software company. The explosive growth of this company was financed primarily by an initial public offering in which 3,000,000 shares were issued at a price of $20 per share on June 27, 2004. Soft Corporation received additional capital when employee stock options for 1,000,000 shares at a price of $10 were exercised on January 1, 2005. Stone realizes the importance of cash flow on a company's financial health and would like to include a projected statement of cash flows for 2005. Soft Corporation financial statements are presented in Tables 1 and 2. Included are the projected statements for the year ending December 31, 2005.

Table 1

Soft Corporation Balance Sheets

as of December 31

(in millions)

Actual 2004

Projected 2005

Cash

$24.0

$26.0

Accounts Receivable

17.0

24.0

Inventory

100.0

150.0

PP&E

100.0

125.0

Accumulated depreciation

(30.0)

(35.0)

Total Assets

$211.0

$290.0

Accounts payable

$91.0

$101.0

Long-term debt

20.0

40.0

Common stock

80.0

90.0

Retained earnings

20.0

59.0

Total liabilities and equity

$211.0

$290.0

Table 2

Soft Corporation Income Statement

for Years Ended December 31

(in millions except per share data)

Actual 2004

Projected 2005

Sales

$80.0

$198.0

COGS

(38.0)

(90.0)

Gross profit

$42.0

$108.0

SG&A

(13.0)

(30.0)

Depreciation

(3.0)

(5.0)

Operating expenses

$(16.0)

$(35.0)

Interest expense

$(4.0)

$(5.0)

Pretax Income

22.0

68.0

Income tax expense

(7.0)

(25.0)

Net income

$15.0

$43.0

EPS

$2.0

$4.3

Average shares outstanding (millions)

7.5

10.0

Dividends per share

$0.1

$0.4

Stone decides to use the direct method to compute Soft Corporation's projected net cash flow from financing activities. Under this method, what will Stone report Soft Corporation's projected net cash flow from financing activities to be for 2005 (in millions)?

A)
26.0.
B)
36.0.
C)
30.0.



There are three components that Stone will need to calculate Soft Corporation's projected net cash flow from financing activities, issuance of long-term debt, issuance of common stock, and payment of cash dividends. The calculation will be the same under both the direct and indirect methods and is as follows:

(40.0 – 20.0) + (10.0) – (4.0) = 26.0

The issuance of common stock is from the exercise of the employee stock options. The correct choice is 26.0.


Under the direct method, what will Stone find Soft Corporation's projected net change in cash to be for the year ending December 31, 2005?

A)
$9,000,000.
B)
$4,000,000.
C)
$2,000,000.



Soft Corporation's net cash flow from operations are $1.0 million, they spent $(25.0) million on PP&E, and received $26.0 million from financing activities. This makes the net change in cash $2,000,000. Note that projected cash for 2005 is 2.0 million greater than at year-end 2004.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:31

An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Income Statement for the Year 2005
Sales $1,500
Expenses
COGS $1,300
Depreciation 20
Goodwill 10
Int. Expenses 40
Total expenses 1,370
Income from cont. op. 130
Gain on sale 30
Income before tax 160
Income tax 64
Net Income $96

Additional Information:
Dividends paid 30
Common stock sold 20
Equipment purchased 50
Bonds issued 80
Fixed asset sold for (original cost of $100 with accumulated depreciation of $70) 60
Accounts receivable decreased by 30
Inventory decreased by 20
Accounts payable increased by 20
Wages payable decreased by 10

What is the cash flow from investing?

A)

$130.

B)

$10.

C)

$20.




Purchase of equipment -$50
Fixed asset sold $60
CFI $10


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:31

An analyst contemplates using the indirect method to create the projected statement of cash flows. She decides to research the differences between the direct and indirect methods. Which of the following is least likely a component of the statement of cash flows under the direct method?

A)
Payment of dividends.
B)
Net income.
C)
Property, Plant, & Equipment.



Property, Plant, & Equipment and payment of dividends are components of the statement of cash flows under both the direct and indirect methods. Net income is the first figure under the indirect method, but it is not a part of the


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:32

An analyst contemplates using the indirect methods to create the projected statement of cash flows. She decides to research the differences between the direct and indirect methods. Which of the following statements is most accurate? Under the:

A)
direct method, depreciation must be added to cash collections because it is a non-cash expense.
B)
indirect method, depreciation must be added to net income, because it is a non-cash expense.
C)
indirect method, changes in accounts receivable are already included in the net income figure.



The indirect method begins with net income, which has already included all cash and non-cash expenses. Therefore, under the indirect method, depreciation must be added to net income, because it is a non-cash expense.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:32

Determine the cash flow from operations given the following table.

Item Amount
Cash payment of dividends $30
Sale of equipment $25
Net income $25
Purchase of land $15
Increase in accounts payable $20
Sale of preferred stock $25
Increase in deferred taxes $5
Profit on sale of equipment $15

A)

$20.

B)

$45.

C)

$35.




Item Amount
Cash payment of dividends CFF -$30
Sale of equipment CFI +$25
Net income CFO +$25
Purchase of land CFI -$15
Increase in accounts payable CFO +$20
Sale of preferred stock CFF +$25
Increase in deferred taxes CFO +$5
Profit on sale of equipment CFO -$15

CFO = 25(NI) + 20(AP) + 5(Def Tax) ? 15(Equip Profit) = $35


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:32

Determine the cash flow from financing given the following table.

Item Amount
Cash payment of dividends $30
Sale of equipment $10
Net income $25
Purchase of land $15
Increase in accounts payable $20
Sale of preferred stock $25
Increase in deferred taxes $5
Profit on sale of equipment $15

A)

-$5.

B)

$15.

C)

$20.




CFF = 25(Sale of Stock) ? 30(Div Paid) = -$5


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:33

A firm has net sales of $3,500, earnings after taxes (EAT) of $1,000, depreciation expense of $500, cost of goods sold (COGS) of $1,500, and cash taxes of $500. Also, inventory decreased by $100, and accounts receivable increased by $300. What is the firm's cash flow from operations?

A)
$1,300.
B)
$1,200.
C)
$1,800.



Indirect Method
EAT +1,000
Depreciation +500
Change in Inv. + 100 a source
Change in Accts. Rec. (300) a use
CFO 1,300

Direct Method
Net Sales +3,500
Change in Accts. Rec. (300) a use
COGS (1,500)
Cash Taxes (500)
Change in Inv. +100 a source
CFO 1,300

作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:33

An analyst has gathered the following information about a company:

Income Statement for the Year
Sales $1,500
Expenses
COGS $1,300
Depreciation 20
Goodwill 10
Int. Expenses 40
Total expenses 1,370
Income from cont. op. 130
Gain on sale 30
Income before tax 160
Income tax 64
Net Income $96

Additional Information:
Dividends paid $30
Common stock sold 20
Equipment purchased 50
Bonds issued 80
Fixed asset sold for (original cost of $100 with accumulated depreciation of $70) 60
Accounts receivable decreased by 30
Inventory decreased by 20
Accounts payable increased by 20
Wages payable decreased by 10

What is the cash flow from financing?

A)

$110.

B)

$70.

C)

$130.




Dividends paid -$30
Sale of stock 20
Bonds issued 80
CFF $70


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:33

The Red Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 was as follows:

Dec. 31, 2003

Dec. 31, 2004

Cash

$1,500,000

$1,900,000

Accounts Receivable

3,000,000

3,400,000

Inventory

2,300,000

2,500,000

Property, Plant & Equipment

16,700,000

19,700,000

Less Accumulated Depreciation

(5,300,000)

(8,200,000)

Total Assets

$18,200,000

$19,300,000

Accounts Payable

$2,100,000

$1,900,000

Interest Payable

800,000

1,200,000

Income Taxes Payable

1,000,000

800,000

Notes Payable

2,700,000

2,900,000

Deferred Income Taxes

2,600,000

2,900,000

Common Stock

1,000,000

1,000,000

Retained Earnings

8,000,000

8,600,000

$18,200,000

$19,300,000

Red’s interest expense was $900,000 and income tax expense was $1,000,000 in 2004. Red prepares its Statements of Cash Flows using the direct method.

The other cash outflows section of Cash Flow from Operations (CFO) for 2004 would total:

A)
$2,100,000.
B)
$1,400,000.
C)
$1,700,000.



Other cash outflows is the third step in calculating CFO using the direct method. It consists of Cash taxes paid + Cash interest paid.

Cash interest paid = interest expense less increase in interest payable: ($900,000 – (1,200,000 - $800,000) =) $500,000.

Cash taxes paid =

tax expense of $1,000,000

+

decrease in income taxes payable (1,000,000-800,000) = 200,000

-

increase in deferred income taxes (2,600,000-2,900,000) = 300,000

$900,000

Other cash outflows = $500,000 + 900,000 = $1,400,000


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:33

Financial information for Jefferson Corp. for the year ended December 31st, was as follows:

Sales

$3,000,000

Purchases

1,800,000

Inventory at Beginning

500,000

Inventory at Ending

800,000

Accounts Receivable at Beginning

300,000

Accounts Receivable at Ending

200,000

Other Operating Expenses Paid

400,000

Based upon this data and using the direct method, what was Jefferson Corp.’s cash flow from operations (CFO) for the year ended December 31st?

A)
$1,200,000.
B)
$800,000.
C)
$900,000.



Cost of goods sold was (beginning inventory plus purchases less ending inventory) ($500,000 + $1,800,000 ? $800,000 =) $1,500,000.  Cash flow from operations under the direct method is calculated by:

CFO = ($3,100,000 – 1,800,000 – 400,000) = $900,000


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:34

Capital Corp.’s activities in the year 2005 included the following:

On Capital Corp.’s Statement of Cash Flow for the year ended December 31, 2005, cash flow from investments (CFI) related to the above activities is:

A)
$6,750,000.
B)
$10,000,000.
C)
$9,750,000.



Investing cash of $2 million was used to purchase the cargo plane. Proceeds from the sale of the plane were a source of $12 million of investing cash. Net CFI is $12 million ? $2 million = $10 million. The interest payment is included in cash from operations (CFO) and the dividend payment in cash from financing (CFF). Redemption of the bonds is a use of cash from financing (CFF).


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:34

Favor, Inc.’s capital and related transactions during 2005 were as follows:

Favor, Inc.’s cash flow from financing (CFF) for 2005 (assume U.S. GAAP) is:

A)
-$95,000.
B)
-$1,045,000.
C)
-$45,000.



Issuing bonds in exchange for equipment does not affect cash flow. Interest paid is an operating cash flow. Exchanging bonds for stock does not affect cash, but should still be disclosed in a footnote to the Statement of Cash Flows. Dividends paid are considered financing activities. In this case, only the preferred stock dividends paid would be considered CFF.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:34

Mark Industries' income statement and related notes for the year ended December 31 are as follows (in $):

Sales

42,000,000

Cost of Goods Sold

(32,000,000)

Wages Expense

(1,500,000)

Depreciation Expense

(2,500,000)

Interest Expense

(1,000,000)

Income Tax Expense

(2,000,000)

Net Income

3,000,000

During the year:

Mark Industries’ cash flow from operations (CFO) for the year ended December 31 was:

A)
$4,800,000.
B)
$5,900,000.
C)
$4,400,000.



Using the indirect method, net income is increased by depreciation expense, the increase in wages payable and the increase in income taxes payable, and then is reduced by the decrease in interest payable. Dividends paid are financing activities. $3,000,000 + $2,500,000 + $100,000 + $500,000 - $200,000 = $5,900,000.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:35

What is the impact on accounts receivable if sales exceed cash collections and what is the impact on accounts payable if cash paid to suppliers exceeds purchases?

A)
Both accounts payable and accounts receivable will increase.
B)
Only accounts receivable will increase.
C)
Only accounts payable will increase.



If a firm sells more than it collects, accounts receivable will increase. If a firm pays suppliers more than it purchases, accounts payable will decrease.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:35

Murray Company reported the following revenues and expenses for the year ended 2007:

Sales revenue

$200,000

Wage expense

89,000

Insurance expense

17,000

Interest expense

10,400

Depreciation expense

50,000

Following are the related balance sheet accounts:

   

2007

2006

Unearned revenue

$15,600

$13,200

Wages payable

5,400

6,600

Prepaid insurance

1,200

0

Interest payable

500

1,600

Accumulated depreciation

95,000

45,000

Calculate cash collections and cash expenses.

Cash collections

Cash expenses

A)

$202,400

$119,900

B)

$202,400

$58,100

C)

$197,600

$119,900




Cash collections are $202,400 ($200,000 sales + $2,400 increase in unearned revenue). Cash expenses are $119,900 (–$89,000 wages expense – $1,200 decrease in wages payable – $17,000 insurance expense – $1,200 increase in prepaid insurance – $10,400 interest expense – $1,100 decrease in interest payable). Depreciation expense is a non-cash expense.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:35

Maverick Company reported the following financial information for 2007:

in millions

Beginning accounts receivable

$180

Ending accounts receivable

225

Sales

11,000

Beginning inventory

2,000

Ending inventory

2,300

Purchases

8,100

Beginning accounts payable

1,600

Ending accounts payable

1,200

Calculate Maverick’s cost of goods sold and cash paid to suppliers for 2007.

Cost of goods sold

Cash paid to suppliers

A)

$7,800 million

$8,500 million

B)

$7,800 million

$7,100 million

C)

$3,800 million

$8,500 million




Cost of goods sold is equal to $7,800 million ($2,000 million beginning inventory + $8,100 million purchases – $2,300 million ending inventory). Cash paid to suppliers is equal to $8,500 million (–$7,800 COGS – $300 million increase in inventory – $400 million decrease in accounts payable). Alternate solution: Cash paid to suppliers is equal to $8,500 million (–$8,100 million purchases – $400 decrease in accounts payable).


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:36

Darth Corporation’s most recent income statement shows net sales of $6,000, and Darth’s marginal tax rate is 40%. The total expenses reported were $3,200, all of which were paid in cash. In addition, depreciation expense was reported at $800. A further examination of the most recent balance sheets reveals that accounts receivable during that period increased by $1,000. The cash flow from operating activities reported by Darth should be:

A)
$1,200.
B)
$1,000.
C)
$2,200.



Net income is ($6,000 – 3,200 – 800)(1 – 0.4) = $1,200. Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities will require that depreciation ($800) be added back, and increase in accounts receivable ($1,000) be subtracted: $1,200 + 800 – 1,000 = $1,000.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:36

Use the following financial data for Moose Printing Corporation to calculate the cash flow from operations (CFO) using the indirect method.

A)

Increase in cash of $173.

B)

Increase in cash of $248.

C)

Increase in cash of $183.




CFO for Moose Printing Corporation is calculated as follows:

+Net Income $225 ? A/R $55 + Inventory $33 + Depreciation $65 ? A/P $25 + Wages Payable $15 ? Deferred taxes $10 = $248.

The purchase of new equipment would be an investing activity and, therefore, would not be included in the CFO. Dividends paid would be a financing activity and would not be included in the CFO.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:36

Use the following information to calculate cash flows from operations using the indirect method.

A)

Increase in cash of $7,500.

B)

Increase in cash of $9,500.

C)

Increase in cash of $10,500.




Cash flow from operations would be calculated as +Net Income $12,000 + Depreciation $1,000 + Loss on sale of machinery $500 ? A/R $2,000 ? A/P $1,500 + Income taxes payable $500 = $10,500.

Repayment of Bonds is a financing activity and would not be included with operating activities. Depreciation is not a cash flow activity and is therefore always added back to net income to calculate CFO. The loss on the sale of machinery is not a cash outflow so it is also added back to calculate CFO. Accounts receivable is subtracted when there is an increase as this increases net income but does not affect cash.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:36

An analyst compiled the following information for Universe, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 20X4:

Using the indirect method and assuming U.S. GAAP, what was Universe Inc.’s cash flow from operations (CFO) for the year ended December 31, 20X4?

A)
$1,050,000.
B)
$1,015,000.
C)
$1,000,000.



Cash flow from operations (CFO) using the indirect method is computed by taking net income plus non-cash expenses (i.e. depreciation) less gains from the equipment sale. Note that cash flow from operations must be adjusted downward for the amount of the gain on the sale of the equipment. Cash flow from operations is ($850,000 + $200,000 – ($100,000 ? $50,000)) = $1,000,000. Note that interest and income taxes paid are expenses shown on the income statement and will already be factored into net income. The other information relates to financial and investing cash flows.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:37

When using the indirect method for computing cash flow from operating activities, a change in accounts payable will require which of the following?

A)
A negative (positive) adjustment to net income when accounts payable increases (decreases).
B)
A negative adjustment to net income regardless of whether accounts payable increases or decreases.
C)
A positive (negative) adjustment to net income when accounts payable increases (decreases).



A decrease in accounts payable represents an outflow. Hence, a negative adjustment will be required. Conversely, an increase represents an inflow and a positive adjustment.


作者: honeycfa    时间: 2010-4-19 13:37

Given the following information, what is the adjustment to net income when calculating cash flow from operations using the indirect method?

A)

+$105.

B)

-$50.

C)

-$95.




Using the indirect method, the increase in accounts payable is a source of cash from operations (+25), depreciation expense is a non-cash expense added back in computing cash from operations (+100), and increase in inventory is a use of cash from operations (-20) = 25 + 100 - 20 = 105. The sale of stock and the dividends paid are financing cash flows that are not included in net income, so they do not require adjustment when calculating CFO.






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