Cognitive Products (CP) designs decision-making software. The book value of its assets is $3.2 billion, which is financed with $2.0 billion in equity and $1.2 billion in debt. Its before-tax cost of debt is 6.5%, while its relevant tax rate is 34%. CP has a cost of equity of 12.46%. Its abbreviated income statement is:
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
$213,000,000
Interest expense
(30,000,000)
Pretax income
183,000,000
Income tax expense
(62,220,000)
Net income
$120,780,000
The residual income (RI) for CP is closest to:
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The dollar-based equity charge is: equity charge = equity capital × cost of equity = $2.0 billion × 0.1246 = $249,200,000. RI is calculated as: Net Income $120,780,000 (Less) Equity charge (249,200,000) RI ?$128,420,000
Travel Advisors has earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $200 million, interest expense of $83 million, taxes of $46.8 million, and total debt of $125 million. It is also financed with total equity of $850 million, which has a required rate of return of 12%. What is Travel Advisors’ residual income?
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Net income = 200,000,000 – 83,000,000 – 46,800,000 = $70,200,000. The equity capital charge is 850,000,000 × 0.12 = $102,000,000. Thus, residual income = 70,200,000 – 102,000,000 = –$31,800,000.
Travel Advisors has earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $200 million, interest expense of $83 million, taxes of $46.8 million, and total debt of $125 million. It is also financed with total equity of $650 million, which has a required rate of return of 12 percent. What is Travel Advisors’ residual income? A:
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Net income = 200,000,000 – 83,000,000 – 46,800,000 = $70,200,000. The equity capital charge is 650,000,000 × 0.12 = $78,000,000. Thus, residual income = 70,200,000 – 78,000,000 = –$7,800,000.
Residual income is defined as:
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Residual income is defined as net income less a charge that measures stockholders’ opportunity cost in generating that income.
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