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标题: Reading 12: Multiple Regression and Issues in Regression Analy [打印本页]

作者: 土豆妮    时间: 2011-3-3 14:36     标题: [2011]Session 3Reading 12: Multiple Regression and Issues in Regression Analy

Session 3: Quantitative Methods for Valuation
Reading 12: Multiple Regression and Issues in Regression Analysis

LOS l: Discuss models with qualitative dependent variables.

 

 

An analyst is building a regression model which returns a qualitative dependant variable based on a probability distribution. This is least likely a:

A)
probit model.
B)
logit model.
C)
discriminant model.


 

A probit model is a qualitative dependant variable which is based on a normal distribution. A logit model is a qualitative dependant variable which is based on the logistic distribution. A discriminant model returns a qualitative dependant variable based on a linear relationship that can be used for ranking or classification into discrete states.


作者: 土豆妮    时间: 2011-3-3 14:36

Which of the following questions is least likely answered by using a qualitative dependent variable?

A)
Based on the following company-specific financial ratios, will company ABC enter bankruptcy?
B)
Based on the following executive-specific and company-specific variables, how many shares will be acquired through the exercise of executive stock options?
C)
Based on the following subsidiary and competition variables, will company XYZ divest itself of a subsidiary?


The number of shares can be a broad range of values and is, therefore, not considered a qualitative dependent variable.


作者: 土豆妮    时间: 2011-3-3 14:37

Which of the following is NOT a model that has a qualitative dependent variable?

A)
Logit.
B)
Event study.
C)
Discriminant analysis.


An event study is the estimation of the abnormal returns--generally associated with an informational event—that take on quantitative values.


作者: 土豆妮    时间: 2011-3-3 14:37

A high-yield bond analyst is trying to develop an equation using financial ratios to estimate the probability of a company defaulting on its bonds. Since the analyst is using data over different economic time periods, there is concern about whether the variance is constant over time. A technique that can be used to develop this equation is:

A)
multiple linear regression adjusting for heteroskedasticity.
B)
logit modeling.
C)
dummy variable regression.


The only one of the possible answers that estimates a probability of a discrete outcome is logit modeling.


作者: 土豆妮    时间: 2011-3-3 14:37

What is the main difference between probit models and typical dummy variable models?

A)
There is no difference--a probit model is simply a special case of a dummy variable regression.
B)
Dummy variable regressions attempt to create an equation to classify items into one of two categories, while probit models estimate a probability.
C)
A dummy variable represents a qualitative independent variable, while a probit model is used for estimating the probability of a qualitative dependent variable.


Dummy variables are used to represent a qualitative independent variable. Probit models are used to estimate the probability of occurrence for a qualitative dependent variable.







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