Tracking error for a portfolio is best described as the:
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Tracking error is the difference between the total return on a portfolio and the total return on the benchmark used to measure the portfolio’s performance. The difference between a sample statistic and a population parameter is sampling error. The standard deviation of the difference between a portfolio return and an index (or any chosen benchmark return) is more often referred to as tracking risk.
A portfolio begins the year with a value of $100,000 and ends the year with a value of $95,000. The manager’s performance is measured against an index that declined by 7% on a total return basis during the year. The tracking error of this portfolio is closest to:
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Tracking error is the portfolio total return minus the benchmark total return. The portfolio return is ($95,000 ? $100,000) / $100,000 = ?5%. Tracking error = ?5% ? (?7%) = +2%.
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