A firm can recognize a gain or loss on derecognition of a bond the firm has issued:
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If a firm redeems a bond before maturity for a price that is different from the carrying value of the bond liability, the firm will recognize the difference as a gain or a loss. At maturity, the carrying value of the bond liability is equal to the face value of the bond, therefore the firm does not experience a gain or loss by repaying the face value.
A company redeems $10,000,000 of bonds that it issued at par value for 101% of par or $10,100,000. In its statement of cash flows, the company will report this transaction as a:
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Cash paid to redeem a bond is classified as a cash flow from financing activities.
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