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标题: Operating Income - calculation method? [打印本页]

作者: segalm    时间: 2011-7-11 19:55     标题: Operating Income - calculation method?

Hi,

I have seen two ways to calculate operating income from Income Statement.

For example, firm A only has expenses items: COGS, SG&A Expenses, R&D Expenses and Depreciation Expenese in Income Statement.

Method #1: Sales - COGS - SG&A Expenses - R&D Expenses = Operating Income
Method #2: Sales - COGS - SG&A Expenses - R&D Expenses - Depreciation = Operating Income (Also is known as EBIT)


Do you know which method is appropriate according to CFAI material?

Thanks.
作者: tobeornottobe    时间: 2011-7-11 19:55

Method #2 since operating profit = EBIT.

Depreciation is accounted for before operating profit because fixed assets are part of your core operations.
作者: genuinecfa    时间: 2011-7-11 19:55

Think it depends.

If you are conducting credit analysis the correct method is Method #1.

See Reading 53, p.198
作者: maryli    时间: 2011-7-11 19:55

Method 1 gives you core operating income.

Method 2 gives you operating income.
作者: senlinlang    时间: 2011-7-11 19:55

perimel - you are correct.

Non-cash charges are not taken into account for the purposes of credit analysis - use EBITDA (method #1) in this case. For all others, method #2 will suffice.
作者: stalkey    时间: 2011-7-11 19:55

This is one of the many "discrepancies" found in Level 2 and the only way to spot them is by practice or by luck!
作者: Otabek    时间: 2011-7-11 19:55

Thanks for explanation. You guys really know more than I do!




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