1．Analysts trying to compensate for instability in the efficient frontier are least concerned about:
A) small changes in expected returns.
B) a sharp rise in earnings restatements.
C) small changes in expected variances.
D) uncertainty in the forecast of variances and returns.
2．What happens to the minimum-variance frontier when:
| return forecasts fall? | covariance forecasts fall? |
A) Curve shifts down Curve shifts down
B) Curve shifts down Curve shifts left
C) Curve shifts left Curve shifts left
D) Curve shifts left Curve shifts down
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-4-18 15:26:14编辑过]
1．Analysts trying to compensate for instability in the efficient frontier are least concerned about:
A) small changes in expected returns.
B) a sharp rise in earnings restatements.
C) small changes in expected variances.
D) uncertainty in the forecast of variances and returns.
The correct answer was B)
Small changes in expected returns and variances can have a large effect on the efficient frontier – in some cases analysts or money managers will take actions to compensate for those effects. Uncertainty in forecasts is of paramount importance to analysts, since an accurate portrayal of the efficient frontier is impossible without accurate estimates. While historical data is often used to extrapolate future values, analysts realize the limitations of such data in forecasting. As such, changes to historical statistics, such as those caused by a flood of restatements, would be of some concern, but less than the other choices.
2．What happens to the minimum-variance frontier when:
| return forecasts fall? | covariance forecasts fall? |
A) Curve shifts down Curve shifts down
B) Curve shifts down Curve shifts left
C) Curve shifts left Curve shifts left
D) Curve shifts left Curve shifts down
The correct answer was B)
When the expected return forecast declines, the minimum-variance frontier moves down. A decline in covariance forecasts will cause the curve to shift to the left.
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