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标题: Reading 27: Accounting Shenanigans on the Cash Flow Stateme [打印本页]

作者: spaceedu    时间: 2008-5-21 14:58     标题: [2008] Session 7-Reading 27: Accounting Shenanigans on the Cash Flow Stateme

13.Below is the balance sheet for a company:

 

2001

2002

 

 

 

Cash

300

330

Accounts receivables

630

650

Inventories

600

660

Other current assets

300

320

 

 

 

Gross PP&E

5,860

6,890

Less accumulated depreciation

1,740

2,100

Net PP&E

4,120

4,790

Deferred tax assets

60

55

Goodwill

920

900

Other fixed assets

120

120

 

 

 

Total assets

7,050

7,825

 

 

 

Accounts payable

420

480

Current portion of LTD

600

600

Notes payable

130

95

Other current liabilities

180

180

Deferred tax liabilities

60

70

Long-term debt

1,800

1,200

Common stock

1,940

1,960

Paid in capital

420

870

Retained earnings

1,500

2,370

 

 

 

Total

7,050

7,825

The footnotes indicate that the company sold 600 of receivables with recourse to a subsidiary.

After adjusting the balance sheet for current value, the current ratio is:

A)   1.44.

B)   1.89.

C)   1.31.

D)   1.23.

14.After adjusting the financial statements to current value, the long-term debt to asset ratio is (note: do not include deferred tax liabilities as part of long-term debt):

A)   15.3%.

B)   15.9%.

C)   18.3%.

D)   24.3%.

15.Star Chemical Inc. (SCI) reported the following year-end data:

Depreciation expense

$25 million

Net income

$35 million

Dividends

$10 million

Total assets

$250 million

Shareholder’s equity

$195 million

Effective tax rate

35 percent

SCI also reported that it changed from an accelerated depreciation method to straight line depreciation. The change resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense of $5 million. Management felt that the change “would not have a material effect on financial performance measures.” What are the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) measures under the old depreciation methods?

A)   ROA is 13.30% and ROE is 17.21%.

B)   ROA is 13.50% and ROE is 17.66%.

C)   ROA is 12.96% and ROE is 16.71%.

D)   ROA is 13.67% and ROE is 17.21%.






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