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标题: 请教各位LEVEL 1 财务报表的两道题! [打印本页]

作者: lotusanton    时间: 2015-5-23 10:06     标题: 请教各位LEVEL 1 财务报表的两道题!

第一道The following data are available for acompany’s first year of operations:
  

Metric

  
  

£ thousands

  
  

Earnings before tax reported  on the income statement

  
  

2,640

  
  

Depreciation expense  included in earnings before tax

  
  

4,500

  
  

Accounting expenses that are  not deductible for tax purposes

  
  

2,130

  
  

Depreciation expense  deductible for tax purposes in first year of operations

  
  

6,340

  
  

Corporate tax rate

  
  

25%

  

The company’s end-of-year balance sheetwill
most likely
include (in thousands) a deferred tax:

  

  
  

liability of £733.

  
  

  
  

asset of £73.

  
  

  
  

liability of £460.

  


Correct.


Deferred tax balances result fromtemporary differences between a company’s income as reported for tax purposesand income reported for financial statement purposes. The temporary differencein this case arises from the difference between the depreciation for accountingpurposes and the depreciation for tax purposes. Because of this difference, thecompany would report more income tax expense than would actually be paid intaxes. The difference is a deferred tax liability.

  

Temporary difference balance  (in thousands) = Depreciation expense for accounting purposes – Depreciation  for tax purposes

  
  

£6,340 – £4,500

  
  

£1,840

  
  

Deferred tax balance (in  thousands) =

  



Temporary difference  balance × Corporate tax rate

  
  


  

£1,840 × 25%

  
  


  

£460

  

这里的会计上的税费和税务上的是不是写反了?Depreciation for tax purposes不是6340么?




还有一道A company owns its own office buildingwhich it purchased in 2011 for $1,000,000. The real estate market has beenvolatile in the last few years. The company uses the revaluation model asallowed by IFRS and the following table shows the fair market values since2011:
  


  

Year

  
  

Year-End

  

Fair Market Value

  

($ thousands)

  
  

2011

  
  

1,000

  
  

2012

  
  

600

  
  

2013

  
  

800

  
  

2014

  
  

1,300

  

The impact (in $ thousands) on the income statement in2014 will most likely be a gain of:

  

  
  

300.

  
  

  
  

200.

  
  

  
  

500.

  


Incorrect.

The revaluation model per IFRS allows theasset to be carried at fair value. If the revaluation decreases the value, asit does here from 2011 to 2012, then later increases the value to the extentthat the losses are reversed, it is recognized in profit and loss, so from $800to $1,000 = $200.

Any increase in excess of the reversal willbe recorded directly in equity in a revaluation surplus account and not on theincome statement: $1,300 – $1,000 = $300.


这个重估价值应该如何理解呢?


谢谢各位了!!






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