返回列表 发帖

Derivatives【 Reading 34】习题精选

Risk management has evolved into:
A)
a series of small sets of independent activities.
B)
a government mandated set of standards.
C)
a broad set of interrelated activities.



Risk management was once simply thought as hedging risk. Now managers must look at it from several perspectives. Various types of risks must be defined, measured and selectively managed. A desired level of risk must be selected and the actual risk monitored to see if it is in line with that selected level.

Each of the following is a step in the risk management process EXCEPT:
A)
setting a target level of risk.
B)
identifying the current level of risk.
C)
filing taxes.



There are five parts of the process: identify the desired level of risk, determine the current level of risk, bring the current level in line with the desired level, monitor the risk exposure to keep it line with the desired level, and alter the process to reflect new information, policies and preferences.

TOP

The final step in the implementation phase of the risk management process is to:
A)
identify and price the appropriate tools for achieving the objectives.
B)
conduct a Monte Carlo simulation.
C)
determine the optimal time to wait for addressing risk again.



After setting goals and assessing the current level of risk, the firm needs to see if the goals can be achieved cost-effectively. There is no “waiting” in risk management because it is an ongoing procedure. The Monte Carlo simulation may be involved in risk management, but it is certainly not the final step.

TOP

Yoshi Chu and Ryan Dobson have been tasked with creating an enterprise-wide risk management (ERM) system for Reliant Financial Services. After creating a centralized data warehousing facility, their next step is creating a useful analytics system. Which of the following features would be least likely included in their system?
A)
Derivative valuation models.
B)
Legal risk analysis.
C)
Monte Carlo simulations.



A useful analytics system for an ERM is used for assessing risk, not valuing individual assets. The useful system would include several VAR methodologies including historical VAR and Monte Carlo simulation, credit risk analysis, liquidity risk analysis, operational risk analysis, and legal risk analysis.

TOP

Risk management is best addressed:
A)
monthly.
B)
daily.
C)
quarterly.



Risk management is a continuous process; therefore addressing it more frequently is better.

TOP

One goal of all risk management systems should be to:
A)
make the risk level equal to the prevailing level in the market.
B)
bring the level of risk to a desired level of risk, which may exceed zero.
C)
eliminate all risk, i.e., reduce risk to zero.



Since return and risk go together, risk managers should determine the appropriate level of risk that is acceptable. The acceptable level should be based upon the nature of the firm and the risk tolerance of the stakeholders. Those that manage risk should be separate from those that take the risks.

TOP

Which of the following is the most difficult step in establishing an enterprise-wide risk management (ERM) system for a large firm?
A)
Establishing a monitoring and evaluation system.
B)
Creating a centralized data warehousing system.
C)
Developing an analytics system.



Establishing a centralized data warehousing system is the most difficult step in an ERM system because it involves coordinating an enormous amount of information from potentially different data systems requiring the output to be standardized and comparable across the institution.

TOP

Which of the following operations applies to the monitoring and evaluation systems of an enterprise-wide risk management (ERM) system?
A)
Computing stress testing to complement traditional value at risk (VAR) based risk measures.
B)
Performing diagnostics on the pricing, value at risk (VAR) computations, and data quality.
C)
Computing value at risk (VAR) metrics for all risks across the firm.



Monitoring and evaluation includes the ability to easily identify data problems, identify position limit violations, perform diagnostics on pricing and VAR measures computed by the analytics system, and allow for risk adjustments and performance evaluation.

TOP

Which of the following is the final step in the risk management process?
A)
Monitoring the process and taking any necessary corrective actions.
B)
Identifying and measuring specific risk exposures.
C)
Reporting risk exposures (deemed appropriate) to stakeholders.



The risk management process is a continual process of:
  • Identifying and measuring specific risk exposures.
  • Setting specific tolerance levels.
  • Reporting risk exposures (deemed appropriate) to stakeholders.
  • Monitoring the process and taking any necessary corrective actions.

TOP

Peter Weatherford and Paul Washington are discussing the characteristics of an effective enterprise risk management system for their firm, Supra Portfolio Managers. Weatherford states that Supra should have a committee in place to respond to violations of risk management guidelines. Washington adds that each asset Supra holds must be investigated thoroughly in isolation so that management can better understand the asset’s risk and return characteristics. Which of the following regarding Weatherford’s and Washington’s statements is CORRECT?
A)
Weatherford is incorrect; Washington is incorrect.
B)
Weatherford is correct; Washington is correct.
C)
Weatherford is correct; Washington is incorrect.



Weatherford is correct. There should be a committee or team at the highest reaches of management to respond quickly to violations of risk guidelines.
Washington is incorrect because, although each asset’s risk and return characteristics should be investigated thoroughly, each asset should be examined from a portfolio perspective, not in isolation. The correlations between assets should be examined in order to determine the risk of the firm as a whole.

TOP

返回列表