答案和详解如下： Q21. For this specific situation, which of the following policy statements should be adopted to ensure that future violations of this kind do not occur? A) Before making any recommendations or taking any investment actions, managers should formulate an investment policy for a client. They should consider the type and nature of the client and should obtain and analyze necessary information on the client's objectives (risk and return) and constraints. Managers should maintain and review regularly the investor's objectives and constraints to reflect any changes in the client's circumstances. Where appropriate, managers should properly diversify portfolios. B) Before advising individual clients, managers should review the recommendations provided by the firm's research department. From this set of recommendations, they should select those securities that provide the expected highest return on investment. Managers should review the investor's portfolio at least monthly to see if existing securities should be replaced with those more recently recommended. Managers should turnover portfolios frequently and concentrate holdings within portfolios in order to achieve the highest possible returns for clients. C) When making recommendations or taking investment actions, managers should seek to minimize the client's portfolio risk. Managers should review the recommendations of the firm's research department to identify securities with low volatility. In making asset allocation recommendations or decisions for discretionary accounts, managers should weight the portfolios towards dividend-paying stocks and other income-producing assets such as bonds and mortgage REITS. Managers should review portfolios at least semi-annually. Correct answer is A) Standard III(C) requires that members shall “make a reasonable inquiry into a client’s financial situation, investment experience, and investment objectives prior to making any investment recommendations and shall update this information regularly to allow the members to adjust their investment recommendations to reflect changed circumstances.” The other policy statements focus on maximizing returns or minimizing risk. These statements may be inconsistent with the needs and circumstances of each individual client. Q22. Stephen Rangen, a broker, has three accounts consisting of unsophisticated, inexperienced individual investors with limited means. One of these accounts is an elderly couple. The clients want to invest in safe, income-producing investments. They rely heavily on Rangen’s advice and expect him to initiate most transactions in their respective accounts. In managing their accounts, Rangen pursues the following strategies: (1) buys U.S. treasury strips and non-dividend paying over-the-counter (OTC) stocks recommended by his firm's research department, (2) uses margin accounts, and (3) concentrates the equity portion of their portfolio in one or two stocks. Rangen’s approach leads to extremely high turnover rates in all three accounts. Which of the following statements about Rangen is FALSE? A) Rangen has a fiduciary duty to each client. B) Rangen's conduct violates Standard IV(B), Additional Compensation Arrangements. C) Rangen's conduct violates Standard III(C), Suitability. Correct answer is B) No information in the case suggests that Rangen’s conduct violates Standard IV(B), Disclosure of Additional Compensation Arrangements. | 
发表于 2009-1-8 15:37
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