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Nick O'Donnell, CFA, unsuspectingly joins the research team at Wickett & Co., an investment banking firm controlled by organized crime. None of the managers at Wickett are CFA Institute members. Because of his tenuous situation at Wickett, O'Donnell begins making preparations for independent practice. He knows he will be terminated if he informs management at Wickett that he is preparing to leave. Consequently, he determines that "if he can just hang on for one year, he will likely have a client base sufficient for him to strike out on his own." This action is:
A)
a violation of his fiduciary duties.
B)
not a violation of his duty to employer.
C)
a violation of his duty to disclose conflicts to his employer.



O’Donnell is required to obtain consent from his employer if he is attempting to practice in competition with his employer. Merely undertaking preparations to leave, which do not violate a duty, is not a violation of the Code and Standards.

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Janet Thompson, CFA, is employed as an analyst by Nationwide Securities. According to CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following statements about Thompson's duty to Nationwide is NOT correct? Thompson must refrain from:
A)
making arrangements to go into a competitive business before terminating her relationship with Nationwide.
B)
engaging in any conduct that would injure Nationwide.
C)
engaging in independent competitive activity that could conflict with the business of Nationwide unless she receives written consent.



Standard IV(A) permits Thompson to make preparations to go into a competitive business before terminating her relationship with Nationwide provided that such preparations do not breach her duty of loyalty.

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Which of the following statements is most correct under the Code and Standards?
A)
Consent from the employer is necessary to permit independent practice that could result in compensation or other benefits in competition with the member's employer.
B)
CFA Institute members are prohibited from undertaking independent practice in competition with their employer.
C)
Members are prohibited from making arrangements or preparations to go into competitive business before terminating their relationship with their employer.



Members are not prohibited from making arrangements or preparations to go into competitive business before terminating their relationship with their employer. CFA Institute members are not prohibited from undertaking independent practice in competition with their employer provided they have consent from their employer. Members must provide notification to their employer describing the types of services to be rendered, the expected duration, and compensation for the services.

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An analyst belongs to a nationally recognized charitable organization, which requires dues for membership. The analyst has worked out a deal where he provides money management advice in lieu of paying dues. Which of the following must the analyst do?
A)
Resign from the position because the relationship is a conflict with the Standards.
B)
Must treat the charitable organization as his employer.
C)
Nothing since he is not an employee of the charitable organization.



An employee/employer relationship does not necessarily mean monetary compensation for services. If the analyst is performing services for the organization, then the analyst must treat the position as if he were an employee.

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Dave Kline, CFA, is a personal investment advisor with 200 individual, family, and corporate accounts. After a dispute with a coworker on margin policy, he formally resigns his position by giving suitable notice. However, he does not follow his firm’s established "Transition and Exit Policies" regarding his accounts. The firm’s stated policies require him to notify each client of his planned departure and personally introduce them to their new account representative, Greg Potter. Kline sees Potter as a rival and states "...let Potter do his own work and find his own clients." Kline is most likely:
A)
in violation of Standard I(D) "Misconduct" for leaving clients subject to an account representative he does not find suitable.
B)
in violation of Standard IV(A) "Loyalty" for failing to follow the employer’s policies and procedures related to notifying clients of his departure.
C)
not in violation of the Code and Standards.



Kline is in violation of Standard IV(A) "Loyalty" for failing to follow the employer’s policies and procedures related to notifying clients of his departure.

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Dave Kline, CFA, is a personal investment advisor. After a dispute with a coworker on margin policy, he formally resigns his position by giving suitable notice. However, he does not follow his firm’s established "Transition and Exit Policies" regarding discussion of the reason for his departure. During his final two weeks of employment, Kline routinely discusses the margin policy dispute, stating "...anyone who would lend that much money on securities of such low quality does not belong in this business..." Kline’s statements are in direct violation of the firm’s "Transition and Exit Policies," but he considers it a free-speech issue. Kline is most likely:
A)
in violation of Standard IV(A) "Loyalty" recommended procedures for failing to notify regulators of the dangerous margin policy.
B)
not in violation of the Code and Standards.
C)
in violation of Standard IV(A) "Loyalty" recommended procedures for failing to follow the employer’s policies and procedures related to termination policy.



Kline is in violation of Standard IV(A) "Loyalty" recommended procedures for failing to follow the employer’s policies and procedures related to termination policy. Members and candidates should understand and follow their employer’s policies and operating procedures. Also, members and candidates planning to leave their current employer must continue to act in the employer’s best interest.

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May Frost, CFA, is an equity research analyst for a "precious metals mining" exchange traded fund which has recently started significantly outperforming its benchmark after several years of stagnation. Upon investigating the source of the outperformance, Frost learns that the fund has experienced severe style drift, and now has a significant proportion of its resources invested in technology and Internet stocks. Frost reviews the fund’s prospectus and learns the current sector weighting violates multiple prospectus covenants. Frost contacts her supervisor and the fund’s compliance department and is told the portfolio weighting is not her responsibility and that she should not pursue the matter further. Frost reviews the firm’s whistleblower policy, contacts personal legal counsel, and then contacts regulatory authorities regarding the style drift and prospectus violations. Frost is most likely:
A)
not in violation of the Code and Standards.
B)
in violation of Standard IV(A) "Loyalty."
C)
in violation of Standard III(E) "Preservation of Confidentiality."



Standard IV(A) "Loyalty" does not necessarily prohibit Frost from whistleblowing actions. Frost has properly contacted her supervisor and the compliance department, and has reviewed her firm’s whistleblower policy.

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May Frost, CFA, is concerned about the comments and activities of several of her coworkers and feels both ethical and legal violations are routinely overlooked. According to the Code and Standards, a recommended first step would least likely be to:
A)
contact industry regulators.
B)
provide her supervisor with a copy of the Code and Standards.
C)
review the company’s policies and procedures for reporting ethical violations.



See Standard IV(A) "Loyalty." Frost should begin by reviewing the company’s policies and procedures for reporting ethical violations and provide her supervisor with a copy of the Code and Standards to highlight the high level of ethical conduct she is required to follow.

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Nancy Korthauer, CFA, has launched a new hedge fund called the Korthauer Tautology Fund but has had trouble hiring analysts who are CFA charterholders as well as with finding clients. She offers a $15,000 incentive bonus to any charterholder who joins the firm with over $1 million in committed client investments. Which of the following interpretations of the Code and Standards is most accurate?
A)
A member or candidate may not solicit current clients away from their current employer.
B)
A member or candidate may arrange for current clients to switch to the Korthauer Tautology Fund provided the member or candidate refuses to accept the incentive bonus.
C)
A member or candidate may arrange for current clients to switch to the Korthauer Tautology Fund provided clients are informed of the incentive bonus.



A member or candidate may not solicit current clients away from their current employer under Standard IV(A) "Loyalty."

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Nicholas Brynne, CFA, develops a trading model while working for CE Jones, an investment management firm. By working on the model at home from his personal computer, Brynne is able to devote additional work hours. Although the trading model is successful, Brynne losses his job in a company restructuring, and decides to start his own practice using the trading model. Nicholas is most likely:
A)
in violation of the Standards because he did not receive permission from his employer to keep or use the files after employment ended.
B)
not in violation of the Standards because the trading model was created using his home computer.
C)
in violation of the Standards because he did not have permission to build the trading model using his home computer.



Brynne is in violation of Standard IV(A) "Loyalty." Employer records include items stored in any medium including home computers.

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