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Reading 43: Free Cash Flow Valuation-LOS i 习题精选

Session 12: Equity Investments: Valuation Models
Reading 43: Free Cash Flow Valuation

LOS i: Discuss the single-stage (stable-growth), two-stage, and three-stage FCFF and FCFE models, and select and justify the appropriate model given a company's characteristics.

 

 

Which of the following types of companies is the two-stage free cash flow to equity (FCFE) model best suited for? Companies:

A)
with patents or firms in an industry with significant barriers to entry.
B)
growing at a rate similar to or less than the nominal growth rate of the economy.
C)
in high growth industries that will face increasing competitive pressures over time, leading to a gradual decline in growth to a stable level.


 

The two-stage model is best suited to analyzing firms in a high growth phase that will maintain that growth for a specific period, such as firms with patents or firms in an industry with significant barriers to entry. Companies growing at a rate similar to or less than the nominal growth rate of the economy are best suited for the single-stage FCFE Model. Companies in high growth industries correspond to the three-Stage FCFE Model.

[此贴子已经被作者于2011-3-21 11:27:25编辑过]

Which of the following free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) models is most suited to analyze firms that are growing at a faster rate than the overall economy?

A)
High growth FCFF model.
B)
Two-stage FCFF model.
C)
No growth FCFF model.


The two-stage FCFF model is most suited for analyzing firms growing at a rate faster than the overall economy. The two-stage model assumes a high rate of growth for an initial period, followed by an immediate jump to a constant, stable growth rate.

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The two-stage FCFE model is suitable for valuing firms that:

A)
have very high but declining growth rate in the initial stage.
B)
have moderate growth in the initial phase that declines gradually to a stable rate.
C)
are in an industry with significant barriers to entry.


The two-stage FCFE model is suitable for valuing firms in industries with significant barriers to entry. Where these are present it is possible for the firm to maintain a high growth rate during an initial phase of low competition, and that the rate will drop sharply to a normalized rate when competition ultimately appears.

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The two-stage (stable growth) free cash flow to equity (FCFE) and free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) models typically assume:

A)
the required rate of return is less than the growth rate in the last stage.
B)
the required rate of return equals the growth rate in the last stage.
C)
a high-growth rate for n years and then a constant growth rate forever thereafter.


The two-stage model using either FCFE or FCFF typically assumes a high-growth rate for n years and then a constant growth rate forever thereafter. Multi-stage models assume that the required rate of return exceeds the growth rate in the last stage.

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Which of the following free cash flow to equity (FCFE) models is most suited to analyze firms in an industry with significant barriers to entry?

A)
FCFE Perpetuity Model.
B)
Stable Growth FCFE Model.
C)
Two-stage FCFE Model.


The two-stage FCFE model is most suited for analyzing firms in high growth that will maintain that growth for a specific period, such as firms with patents or firms in an industry with significant barriers to entry.

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Which of the following is most useful in analyzing firms that have high leverage and high growth?

A)
Stable-growth free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) model.
B)
Two-stage free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) model.
C)
Two-stage free cash flow to equity (FCFE) model.


Of the cash flow valuation models mentioned above, the two-stage FCFF model is most useful in analyzing the firms that have high leverage and high growth. The high growth will make the stable growth models inapplicable, while the high leverage makes the FCFF model more attractive.

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The stable-growth free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) model is most useful in valuing firms that:

A)
are growing at a rate significantly lower than that of the overall economy.
B)
have capital expenditures that are significantly higher than depreciation.
C)
have capital expenditures that are not significantly higher than depreciation.


The stable-growth FCFF model is useful for valuing firms that are expected to have growth rates close to that of the overall economy. Since the rate of growth approximates that for the overall economy, these firms should have capital expenditures that are not significantly different than depreciation.

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Which of the following statements regarding the FCFF models is most accurate? The two-stage FCFF model is more useful than the stable-growth FCFF model when the firm is growing at a rate:

A)
significantly lower than that of the overall economy.
B)
significantly higher than that of the overall economy.
C)
not significantly higher than that of the overall economy.


The two-stage FCFF model is more useful in valuing a firm that is growing at a rate significantly higher than the overall economy. Since this cannot persist indefinitely, growth will eventually slow to a stable growth rate consistent with that of the economy.

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A biotech firm is currently experiencing high growth and pays no dividends. One of their product patents is scheduled to expire in 5 years. This firm would be a good candidate for which of the following valuation models?

A)
Single-stage free cash flow to equity (FCFE).
B)
Two-stage dividend discount model (DDM).
C)
Two-stage free cash flow to equity (FCFE).


The two-stage FCFE model is well suited to value a firm that is currently experiencing high growth and will likely see this growth drop to a lower, more stable rate in the future.

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In using FCFE models, the assumption of growth should be:

A)
consistent with assumptions of other variables.
B)
independent from the assumptions of other variables.
C)
only consistent with the assumptions of capital spending and depreciation.


The assumption of growth should be consistent with assumptions about other variables. Net capital expenditures (capital expenditures minus depreciation) and beta (risk) used to calculate required rate of return should be consistent with assumed growth rate.

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