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Reading 37- LOS c ~ Q 1-3

1.Which of the following would cause an analyst to have concern about a firm’s quality of earnings?

A)   The firm took a write off for a recently impaired asset.

B)   A firm's sales declined 3% during the quarter.

C)   A firm books sales when orders are shipped.

D)   The gain on the sale of a plant was included in operating earnings.


2.Overestimating the growth rate of a firm in using a valuation model would result in a value that is likely to be:

A)   too low.

B)   too high.

C)   can't tell from this information.

D)   very accurate.


3.When using a firm’s reported financial information as inputs into a security valuation model, it is important for the analyst to have confidence that the reported information accurately reflects the operations of the firm. This concern is referred to as:

A)   the quality of earnings.

B)   a confidence factor.

C)   the transparency of earnings.

D)   the "color" of earnings.



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1.Which of the following would cause an analyst to have concern about a firm’s quality of earnings?

A)   The firm took a write off for a recently impaired asset.

B)   A firm's sales declined 3% during the quarter.

C)   A firm books sales when orders are shipped.

D)   The gain on the sale of a plant was included in operating earnings.

The correct answer was  D)

The inclusion of gains from the sale of assets as operating income would cause the analyst to question the quality of the firm’s earnings.

2.Overestimating the growth rate of a firm in using a valuation model would result in a value that is likely to be:

A)   too low.

B)   too high.

C)   can't tell from this information.

D)   very accurate.

The correct answer was  B)

Using an estimate for a firm’s growth rate that is too high would overstate the amount of future returns, resulting in a present value that is too high.

3.When using a firm’s reported financial information as inputs into a security valuation model, it is important for the analyst to have confidence that the reported information accurately reflects the operations of the firm. This concern is referred to as:

A)   the quality of earnings.

B)   a confidence factor.

C)   the transparency of earnings.

D)   the "color" of earnings.

The correct answer was  A)

The accuracy and level of detail disclosed in financial reports is referred to as the quality of earnings. Efforts of management to obscure the true operating performance of the firm can leave an analyst with little confidence in the security valuation.

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