Gross profit margin and currency translation EOC CFAi Q21

currency, exchange, company, highest

Questions asks: when consolidating the FS for 07’ gross profit margin is HIGHEST if: the company accounted for inventory using:
a -FIFO and its functional currency were US dollar
b- LIFOand its functional currency were US dollar
c- FIFO and it’s functional currency were Singapore dollar
My reasoning:
GP is highest when COGS is low! off the bat, LIFO is out of the questions
if FC was the US dollar considering the parent is a US comp, we would use the temporal = Historical exchange rate – cogs at historical
if FC was the singapore dollar we would use the current method = inventory at current exchange rate – cogs are current
Singapore dollar is appreciating – US dollar weakning
If the US dollar is depreciating, the historical rate is higher and therefore if i use a historical rate, i would get a higher COGS and lower GP… so i would want to use the current rate, which is used when the FC = local… So i choose (c) and i am WRONG!!!!
Can someone help me figure this out please!!!!!!!!!!!!

dmrktrading

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发表于 2013-5-4 10:37 | 只看该作者

Nevermind. Didn’t even read your subject line.
I think your exchange rates are mixed up. Think of this in terms of expenses. USD is depreciating and SGD is appreciating.
Current Method: You use the average (0.662) rate to go from SGD to USD, meaning you’re recording a higher COGS in terms of SGD.
Temporal Method: If you use the temporal method, inventory is marked at the historical (0.654) rate since it’s a nonmonetary asset. Since few months ago, SGD was lower, your COGS would be lower.
Revenues are recorded at average rate under both methods. So when you net things, temporal method gives your a higher GP.

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