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Reading 25: U.S. Inflation, Unemployment, and Business Cycl

Q1. Which of the following statements regarding inflation is most accurate?

A)    Inflation is a persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services.

B)    As a result of inflation, all borrowers gain at the expense of lenders.

C)    The purchasing power of money increases as a result of inflation.

Q2. If the consumer price index (CPI) at year-end was 142 and the beginning of the year was 135, then the rate of inflation during the year is:

A)    4.7%.

B)    2.8%.

C)    5.2%.

Q3. Which of the following statements regarding inflation is most accurate?

A)    Inflation occurs when there is a steady increase in the relative prices of key commodities.

B)    An economy experiences inflation when there is a persistent increase in the prices of almost all goods and services.

C)    Inflation is present if the prices of some goods and services are increasing.

Q4. During the seminar, “Inflation – Friend or Foe?” Joe Lebow, an analyst with Greenwald & Associates, was discussing the difference between inflation and price level. He made the following two statements:

Statement 1: To measure the inflation rate of a currency, one should calculate the annual percentage change in the price level. The calculation of this change shows the connection between the inflation rate and the price level.

Statement 2: The higher the price level in the current year compared to the price level in the previous year, the higher is the inflation rate of a country. Any increase in the price level is evidence of (positive) inflation.

Are the statements as made by Lebow regarding inflation and price levels CORRECT?

        Statement 1                            Statement 2

 

A) Incorrect                                     Incorrect

B) Correct                                       Incorrect

C) Correct                                       Correct

thx

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d

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 hyhyhy

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 a

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d

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 Thanks

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thanks

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thx

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THX

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