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Reading 28: An Overview of Central Banks - LOS b ~ Q1-3

Q1. A country is experiencing a core inflation rate of 7% during a recessionary period of real GDP growth. If the central bank has a single mandate to achieve price stability and uses inflation targeting with an acceptable range of zero to 4%, its monetary policy response is most likely to decrease:

A)   GDP growth in the short run.

B)   short-term interest rates.

C)   the foreign exchange value of the country’s currency.

Q2. If a bank needs to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve to fund a temporary shortage in reserves, it would borrow funds at the:

A)   federal funds rate.

B)   discount rate.

C)   prime rate.

Q3. If a country’s economy is growing at an unsustainably rapid rate and the central bank decreases its target inflation rate, the country’s:

A)   long-term rate of economic growth will increase.

B)   inflation rate is likely to increase.

C)   expected rate of inflation is likely to decline.

 

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