imagine two identical companies in the same industry with same IS and BS, but company A expenses a project and company B capitalize the same project.
company A's expense won't affect its BS items but would only be recorded on IS
however, capitalization will let the company B's asset and equity incerease by the capitalized amount and depreciate it over time
comparing to A, B will have a higher asset but with the same debt, therefore D/A and D/E will be lower for capitalized company
the profitability of B will seems to be higher in the early years but decrease through time and finally lower in the last few years comparing to A
therefore, answer A & C are correct, answer B is correct on the first half when tax is not cosidered, but incorrect in the second half since expense method will show lower profitability in early stage |