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5#
发表于 2011-7-13 13:55
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Page 70 - Notice in the formula, it is D1 i.e. next year's dividend. $2 is this year's dividend so you need to increase it by 5% (growth rate) to get next year's dividend.
Page 71 -
There are basically 2 methods of adjusting for flotation costs:
1. Adjusting cost of equity, re
2. Adjusting initial outlay
For the 3rd NPV, they have shown what happens when you put flotation costs in the cost of equity formula. Like they have shown on the top of this page re = 10.47% by adjusting this re = 10.25 from previous page for flotation costs.
The following calculations are the ones you are looking for in the second example:
Cost of equity calculated was 10%.
Cost of equity adjusted for flotation costs, re = (1/20*(1-0.05)) + .05 = 10.263%
1 - dividend next year
20 - price of stock
5% - flotation cost
5% - growth rate
Find Wacc = .4*.03 + .6*.10263 = .073578
Cashflows of $10,000 for 10 years using this Wacc will give PV of $69089
So NPV = 69089 - 60,000 = 9089
So they are showing that using this method is not a good idea since here the NPV is different from NPV of $7791 shown previously.
Anyway, gist is that stick to the previous NPV method (of adding to initial outlay)... This method isn't that good. That is why probably they haven't shown it. So I wouldn't worry much about it... But yeah, they could have been more explicit here. |
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