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L1,BOOK3一些问题求助!问题可能较多,谢谢老师回答!

1.Some firms have applied a narrow rule regarding unconsolidated special purposes entities(SPE) to a broad range of transactions, because leverage is lower if the firm does not consolidate the SPE.

这句话完全没看懂,请问SPE是干吗的?consolidate the SPE应该怎么翻译?为什么leverage会发生变化?

 

2.Operating leases enhance the balance sheet by excluding any lease liability.

不太明白,Operating leases不是对balance sheet没有影响吗?所以又叫off-balance sheet financing activity,那这里怎么又说能enhance the balance sheet了呢?

 

3.If the market rate changes to 8% and the bonds are carried at armortized cost, the book value in 2006 will be...

我不太理解are carried at armortized cost是什么意思。答案中有一句话The change in market rates will not affect armortized costs,但我没在课本中找到解释的地方,希望老师帮忙解答一下!

 

4.请问Finance Lease的Return on equity为什么lower in the early years?

 

5.stated and effective interest rates分别是什么意思能解释一下吗?我想问effective interest rates和market rates是不是一个东西?

 

6.bond's yield 和 market rates有什么关系?我这一块实在看得比较迷糊,希望老师能耐心解释一下,谢谢了!很多看了不懂的地方,心比较荒...

 。。我沒你看得這麼仔細  這些地方都直接帶過了。。。暈。。

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ls的同学,我问的这几个问题你有知道答案的吗,我这章实在看得不太好,做题错了好多,愁死了。。。

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