Tony Ly is a Treasury Manager with Deeter Holdings, a large consumer products holding company. The Assistant Treasurer has asked Ly to calculate the current yield (CY) and the Yield-to-first Call (YTC) on a bond the company holds that has the following characteristics:
- 7 years to maturity
- $1,000 face value
- 7.0% semi-annual coupon
- Priced to yield 9.0%
- Callable at $1,060 in two years
If Ly calculates correctly, the CY and YTC are approximately:
To calculate the CY and YTC, we first need to calculate the present value of the bond: FV = 1,000, N = 14 = 7 × 2, PMT = 35 =(1000 × 0.07)/2, I/Y = 4.5 (9 / 2), Compute PV = -897.77 (negative sign because we entered the FV and payment as positive numbers).
Then, CY = (Face value × Coupon) / PV of bond = (1,000 × 0.07) / 897.77 = 7.80%.
And finally, YTC calculation: FV = 1,060 (price at first call), N = 4 (2 × 2), PMT = 35 (same as above), PV = -897.77 (negative sign because we entered the FV and payment as positive numbers), ComputeI/Y = 7.91 (semi-annual rate, need to multiply by 2) = 15.82%.
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