答案和详解如下： 11、The O’Douls (husband and wife) have decided to work with Jane Mack, CFA, to have her recommend an investment portfolio for them. The O’Douls are novice investors and Mack has determined their asset allocation model falls into the conservative category. After researching various investment options for the O’Douls, Mack has made a recommendation that they divide their account on a 25%/75% basis between shares of a computer peripherals manufacturing company her brokerage firm is underwriting and investment grade corporate bonds. The O’Douls are not aware that Mack’s firm is underwriting an offering of the company in question. Which CFA Institute Standard(s) has Mack violated given her actions? A) Standard III(B), Fair Dealing, and III(A), Loyalty, Prudence, and Care. B) Standard V(A), Diligence and Reasonable Basis, and I(D), Misconduct. C) Standard VI(A), Disclosure of Conflicts, and III(C), Suitability. D) Standard III(D), Performance Presentation, and III(B), Fair Dealing. The correct answer was C) Mack is obliged to disclose the conflict of interest regarding her company’s IPO and to consider both the appropriateness and the suitability of the investment for her client. She has apparently failed in both respects. 12、Stephen Rangen, a broker, has three accounts consisting of unsophisticated, inexperienced individual investors with limited means. One of these accounts is an elderly couple. The clients want to invest in safe, income-producing investments. They rely heavily on Rangen’s advice and expect him to initiate most transactions in their respective accounts. In managing their accounts, Rangen pursues the following strategies: (1) buys U.S. treasury strips and non-dividend paying over-the-counter (OTC) stocks recommended by his firm's research department, (2) uses margin accounts, and (3) concentrates the equity portion of their portfolio in one or two stocks. Rangen’s approach leads to extremely high turnover rates in all three accounts. Which of the following statements about Rangen is FALSE? A) Rangen has a fiduciary duty to each client. B) Rangen's conduct violates Standard III(C), Suitability. C) Rangen places his own interests above those of his clients by excessively trading in the accounts. D) Rangen's conduct violates Standard IV(B), Additional Compensation Arrangements. The correct answer was D) No information in the case suggests that Rangen’s conduct violates Standard IV(B), Disclosure of Additional Compensation Arrangements. 13、Which of the following statements about Rangen's conduct is TRUE? Rangen's conduct: A) meets the requirements of the Code and Standards because his clients are aware of the risks that he is taking in managing their accounts. B) meets the requirements of the Code and Standards because he does not have complete control over his clients' accounts. C) meets the requirements of the Code and Standards because his firm's research department recommended the U.S. Treasury strips and non-dividend paying stocks. D) does not meet the requirements of the Code and Standards because his investment strategy is inconsistent with his clients' objectives. The correct answer was D) Rangen's actions are inconsistent with Standard III(C), Suitability, because his investment actions are neither appropriate nor suitable for each client. Even if his clients were aware of the risks, the portfolios that he constructed are inconsistent with their financial needs. Because he is in a position to control the volume and frequency of transactions in their accounts, he has control over the accounts. Although Rangen relies upon recommendations from his firm’s research department, he cannot shift blame to his employer because he must follow recommendations that are in the best interests of his clients. 14、A broker was sanctioned for unsuitable recommendations and excessive trading involving three accounts under his care. These clients were unsophisticated, inexperienced individual investors with limited means. According to CFA Institute Standard III(C), Suitability, which of the following is least likely to be considered a relevant factor in determining the appropriateness and suitability of investment recommendations or actions for each portfolio or client? A) Best interests of the investment professional. B) Basic characteristics of the total portfolio. C) Basic characteristics of the investment involved. D) Needs and circumstances of the portfolio or client. The correct answer was A) Determining appropriateness and suitability focuses on the portfolio or client, not on the investment professional. Investment professionals should take particular care to ensure that their goals in selling products or executing security transactions do not conflict with the best interests of the client. 15、The best way to determine the suitability of an investment is: A) based on portfolio performance results, presented as a weighted average, from the biggest financial companies. B) with the help of the special performance presentation standards. C) by administration of a specially designed survey of the client's opinions. D) to consider the financial situation, investment experience, and investment objectives of the client. The correct answer was D) Although broad in scope, the best way to determine suitability is to consider the financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives of the client. All the other choices deviate from these essential issues. | 
发表于 2008-4-8 13:58
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