答案和详解如下: Q1. What are the main targets for taxation, what are the fundamental methodologies for improving after-tax returns, and how does a key feature in the tax code assist married couples in pursuing one or both of these methodologies? A) The main targets for taxation are income and assets transferred. The two main methodologies for improving after-tax returns are to realize income and capital gains in the most advantageous way so that the tax rate is minimized, and to defer the realization of gains for as long as possible. The provision in the tax code that permits the tax-free transfer of assets between spouses upon the death of one of them can assist married couples in pursuing one or both of these tax-reducing methodologies. B) The main targets for taxation are income, assets held, assets transferred, and expenditures. The two main methodologies for improving after-tax returns are to realize income and capital gains in the most advantageous way so that the tax rate is minimized, and to defer the realization of gains for as long as possible. The provision in the tax code that permits the tax-free transfer of assets between spouses upon the death of one of them can assist married couples in pursuing one or both of these tax-reducing methodologies. C) The main targets for taxation are income, assets held, assets transferred, and expenditures. The two main methodologies for improving after-tax returns are to realize income and capital gains in the most advantageous way so that the tax rate is minimized, and to defer the realization of gains for as long as possible. The provision in the tax code that resets the cost basis of assets held upon the death of one of them can assist married couples in pursuing one or both of these tax-reducing methodologies. Correct answer is B) The main targets for taxation are income, assets held, assets transferred, and expenditures. The two main methodologies for improving after-tax returns are to realize income and capital gains in the most advantageous way so that the tax rate is minimized, and to defer the realization of gains for as long as possible. The provision in the tax code that permits the tax-free transfer of assets between spouses upon the death of one of them can assist married couples in pursuing one or both of these tax-reducing methodologies. In virtually all cases, this feature of the tax code allows couples to defer the payment of estate taxes, often for a considerable period of time. To the extent that future tax rates are lower than those present at the time the assets are transferred between spouses, there will also be some reduction in the effective tax rate. Q2. Concerning a married couple, which of the following statements is CORRECT? When one of them dies: A) their half of the estate is transferred to the surviving spouse on a tax-free basis. B) the value of the estate in excess of the estate tax exemption is transferred to the surviving spouse on a tax-free basis. C) estate taxes are assessed to their half of the estate, and the net estate is transferred to the surviving spouse on a tax-free basis. Correct answer is A) When one of them dies, their half of the estate is transferred to the surviving spouse on a tax-free basis. Q3. When one spouse dies, the tax-free transfer of assets between spouses means that estate taxes that would have been paid on: A) the entire estate are often deferred for a considerable time. B) the entire estate are avoided. C) one-half of the estate are often deferred for a considerable time. Correct answer is C) When one spouse dies, the tax-free transfer of assets between spouses means that estate taxes that would have been paid immediately on one-half of the estate are often deferred for a considerable time (the surviving spouse’s remaining life). Q4. When one spouse dies, the tax-free transfer of assets between spouses means that the surviving spouse will continue to receive dividends and interest from the entire estate: A) including that which would have been lost to estate taxes. B) but half of the principal is placed in a trust. C) with the exception of that which would have been lost to estate taxes. Correct answer is A) When one spouse dies, the tax-free transfer of assets between spouses means that the surviving spouse will continue to receive dividends and interest from the entire estate, including that which would have been lost to estate taxes. |