答案和详解如下: 13、 Annual Returns on ABC Mutual Fund
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 11.0% | 12.5% | 8.0% | 9.0% | 13.0% | 7.0% | 15.0% | 2.0% | -16.5% | 11.0% |
If the risk-free rate was 4.0 percent during the period 1991-2000, what is the Sharpe ratio for ABC Mutual Fund for the period 1991-2000? A) 0.52. B) 0.35. C) 0.68. D) 1.12. The correct answer was B)
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Annual return | 11.0% | 12.5% | 8.0% | 9.0% | 13.0% | 7.0% | 15.0% | 2.0% | -16.5% | 11.0% | Mean = 7.2 | X - mean | 3.8 | 5.3 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 5.8 | -0.2 | 7.8 | -5.2 | -23.7 | 3.8 |
| (X - mean)2
| 14.44 | 28.09 | 0.64 | 3.24 | 33.64 | 0.04 | 60.84 | 27.04 | 561.69 | 14.44 | Sum = 744.10 |
Variance = (X - mean)2/(n - 1) = 744.10/9 = 82.68 Standard deviation = (82.68)1/2 = 9.1 Sharpe Ratio = (mean return – risk-free rate) / standard deviation = (7.2 – 4) / 9.1 = 0.35 14、 Annual Returns on ABC Mutual Fund
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 11.0% | 12.5% | 8.0% | 9.0% | 13.0% | 7.0% | 15.0% | 2.0% | -16.5% | 11.0% |
What is the arithmetic mean return and the geometric mean return for ABC Mutual Fund for the period 1991-2000?
| Arithmetic Mean | Geometric Mean |
A) 7.2% 5.6% B) 28.2% 7.4% C) 8.2% 6.8% D) 7.2% 6.8% The correct answer was D) arithmetic mean = (11+12.5+8+9+13+7+15+2-16.5+11)/10 = 7.20 geometric mean = (1.11 × 1.125 × 1.08×1.09 × 1.13 × 1.07 × 1.15 × 1.02 × 0.835 × 1.11)1/10 – 1 = (1.932)0.10 – 1 = 1.068-1 = 0.068 or 6.8% 15、Assuming a mean of 7.2 percent, what is the sample standard deviation of the returns for ABC Mutual Fund for the period 1991-2000? A) 7.8%. B) 9.8%. C) 10.2%. D) 9.1%. The correct answer was D) Standard deviation = [∑
i (xi- X)2 / (n -1)]1/2
= √ (744.10 / 9) = √ (82.68) = 9.1% 16、There is a 40% chance that an investment will earn 10%, a 40% chance that the investment will earn 12.5%, and a 20% chance that the investment will earn 30%. What is the mean expected return and the standard deviation of expected returns?
A) 15.0% 5.75% B) 17.5% 5.75% C) 17.5% 7.58% D) 15.0% 7.58% The correct answer was D) mean = (0.4)(10) + (0.4)(12.5) + (0.2)(30) = 15% var = (0.4)(10 - 15)2 + (0.4)(12.5 - 15)2 + (0.2)(30 - 15)2 = 57.5 Standard deviation = √57.5 = 7.58 |