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Economics(经济学)-Fiscal Policy-财政政策(习题5)

答案如下

Which of the following statements best explains how automatic stabilizers work? Even without a change in fiscal policy, automatic stabilizers tend to promote:
A) a budget surplus during a recession and a budget deficit during an inflationary boom.
B) a budget deficit during a recession but do not promote a budget surplus during an inflationary boom.
C) a budget surplus during a recession but do not promote a budget deficit during an inflationary boom.
D) a budget deficit during a recession and a budget surplus during an inflationary boom.

answer


Your answer: D was correct!
Automatic stabilizers such as unemployment compensation, corporate profits tax, and the progressive income tax run a deficit during a business slowdown but run a surplus during an economic boom. Therefore, they automatically implement countercyclical fiscal policy without the delays associated with policy changes that require legislative action.

答案

D

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b

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d

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a

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d?

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d

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b

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d

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d

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