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Which of the following is a component of the Code of Ethics? CFA Institute members shall:
A)
use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment.
B)
not knowingly participate or assist in any violation of laws, rules, or regulations.
C)
use particular care in determining applicable fiduciary duty.



Using reasonable care and exercising independent professional judgment is one of the components of the Code of Ethics, whereas the other statements are part of the Standards of Professional Conduct.

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John Elliot, CFA, says that in issues of ethics he always puts the clients first according to the guidelines in the Code of Ethics. In doing so he is:
A)
correct.
B)
not correct, because no such ordering or priority is given in the Code.
C)
not correct, because his first duty is to the public.



Component one mentions duties to the public, clients, prospects, employers, employees, and fellow members. No ordering of priorities is given.

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The Code of Ethics does NOT explicitly say that a CFA Institute member shall do which of the following?
A)
Exercise independent professional judgment.
B)
Act with integrity.
C)
Actively lobby for new laws to protect the public.



The Code of Ethics says nothing about a CFA Institute member lobbying for new laws. In fact, legal issues are not a part of the Code. The Standards of Professional Conduct say that the member shall obey laws.

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All of the following are components of the Code of Ethics EXCEPT:
A)
using reasonable care and exercising independent professional judgment.
B)
demonstrating diligence, independence, and thoroughness when preparing investment reports.
C)
striving to maintain and improve their competence and the competence of others in the profession.



Demonstrating diligence, independence, and thoroughness when preparing investment reports is found in the Standards of Professional Conduct.

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Which of the following is NOT part of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics?
A)
Independent judgment.
B)
Competence.
C)
Contractual provisions.



Contractual provisions are not part of the Code of Ethics.

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The first component of the Code of Ethics does NOT explicitly say that a CFA Institute member will act in a certain manner with respect to which of the following groups?
A)
Colleagues in the investment profession.
B)
The SEC.
C)
The public.



The SEC is not mentioned in the Code of Ethics. Component one mentions duties to the public, clients, prospects, employers, employees, colleagues, and other participants in the global capital markets.

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In accordance with Standard III (A) Loyalty, Prudence and Care, which of the following statements is least accurate? Members and Candidates should:
A)
utilize client brokerage to the sole benefit of the client.
B)
submit to clients, at least quarterly, itemized statements detailing all of the period’s transactions.
C)
vote all proxies on behalf of clients in a responsible manner.



Because of the time and expense involved in voting a proxy, Members and Candidates are not required to vote every proxy. A cost benefit analysis can be performed to determine if it is necessary to vote a proxy.

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According to the Standards of Professional Conduct, investment transactions for clients and employers must have priority over investment transactions in which a Member or Candidate is the beneficial owner. This concept is most directly addressed in:
A)
Standard VI, Conflicts of Interest
B)
Standard V, Investment Analysis, Recommendations, and Actions
C)
Standard I, Professionalism



Standard VI(B) addresses priority of transactions, and states that “Investment transactions for clients and employers must have priority over investment transactions in which a Member or Candidate is the beneficial owner.”

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Which of the following activities would be following a component of the Code of Ethics explicitly?
A)
Consulting with colleagues about opinions you reach in your research.
B)
Attending continuing education seminars on investing and inviting colleagues to come along.
C)
Maintaining a list of colleagues who have violated the CFA Institute standards.



The Code states that a member shall “Maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals.” None of the other answers qualify.

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Michael Malone, CFA, is an investment analyst for a large brokerage firm in New York who covers the airlines industry. After hours in his personal time, Malone maintains an online blog on which he expresses his personal opinions about various investment opportunities, including, but not limited to, the airlines industry. On his blog, he posts a very negative investment opinion about WestAir stock. Malone knows that WestAir's stock will be downgraded to a “sell” by his firm next week. Malone has:
A)
violated Standard IV(A) Loyalty by divulging confidential information that is the intellectual property of his employer.
B)
violated Standard VI(B) Priority of Transactions by releasing material information to the public before releasing to the firm’s clients.
C)
violated Standard II(A) Material Nonpublic Information by releasing material that could negatively impact the price of the security.


Malone is in violation of Standard II(A) because the information is both material and nonpublic. He is in violation whether or not he divulges the impending downgrade by his firm on his blog, because he is using nonpublic information. A “sell” opinion on a security issued by a large brokerage firm will almost certainly impact the stock’s price.

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